CPI Data Says Higher For Longer, Again!

We got the latest monthly data on inflation on Wednesday, and it came in a bit below market expectations, standing at 3.4% unchanged in February and has been 3.4 per cent for three consecutive months according to the ABS. Monthly data does not cover all the categories, so results are always a bit uncertain.

But just to be clear, prices are still rising faster than the RBA’s target, and while the data is volatile, there is clearly more to do to get to band. Also, I believe real inflation as experienced by many households are significantly higher than the official numbers. When excluding volatile items, the annual rise eased to 3.9% from January’s 4.1%, still well above the RBA’s 2-3% target band. Annual inflation excluding volatile items has continued to slow over the last 14 months from a high of 7.2 per cent in December 2022.

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CPI Data Says Higher For Longer, Again!
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Inflation Drifts Lower For Now, But…

The CPI data out today was meaningless, in terms of guiding a rate cut decision. So today I will explain why this is the case, as we go over the numbers. Alongside the main release, there was a second report on revised weights which were applied.

The Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) released its monthly inflation indicator for January, which were based on revised weights to the index, and we should also highlight that the first month of the quarter data is at best partial, as while it does provide us with an update on household durable goods the services data apart from garments repairs, hire and maintenance and repairs to dwellings.

Or in other words, the Numberwangers are at it again, despite the rather triumphant tones in some of the media about the prospect of rate cuts.
While the RBA still considers the quarterly CPI as the best gauge of inflationary pressures, the new monthly indicator factors into the central bank’s interest rate decisions when it delivers an unexpected outcome.

The result was a 3.4% rise over the year, below economists’ expectations of a 3.5% rise. 3.4% in the year to January, is in line with the outcome recorded in December to remain the equal softest print for monthly inflation estimate since November 2021.

When excluding volatile items from the monthly CPI indicator, the annual rise in January was 4.1%, down from 4.2% in December” and annual inflation when excluding volatile items has been declining since the peak of 7.2% in December 2022.

The Trimmed mean (core) inflation also fell to 3.8% in the year to January (prior 4.0%).

The RBA does not expect inflation to return within its 2 per cent-to-3 per cent target band until December 2025. And there is not enough here, in my view to lead the RBA one way or the other, though the door remains open, possibly for a rate cut towards the end of the year, unless we see a second surge in good prices due to higher transport costs, and higher wages pushing though to higher goods and services costs.

The bottom line is while the figures were a little lower than market expectations for inflation to increase to 3.6 per cent, they are unlikely to alter the outlook for monetary policy due to the volatility of the monthly consumer price index.

And by the way, the Aussie Dollar dropped a bit – but only after the Reserve Bank of New Zealand held the cash rate there, and signalled rate cuts, eventually.

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Inflation Drifts Lower For Now, But...
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Australian Inflation Wobbles Lower But…

The ABS released the quarterly inflation read today, together with the monthly update. Overall the Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose 0.6 per cent in the December 2023 quarter, lower than the 1.2 per cent rise in the September 2023 quarter and 4.1 per cent annually, This was the smallest quarterly rise since the March 2021 quarter. The RBA’s preferred measure of underlying inflation (the trimmed mean), which strips out irregular or temporary price changes, rose 4.2 per cent annually, down from 5.1 per cent in the September quarter.

Remember of course this still means that prices continued to rise for most goods and services, though annual CPI inflation has fallen from a peak of 7.8 per cent in December 2022, to 4.1 per cent in December 2023.

Markets reacted by pushing the ASX 200 to a new all-time high, closing at 7,680.70 on Wednesday, 50 points higher that its previous peak set in August 2021 on the assumption that this CPI result will mean the RBA holds interest rates when they meet next Tuesday. Falls however are not expected until later in the year, or into 2025, depending on which economists you chose to listen to.

Money market traders are now fully pricing the first 0.25 of a percentage point cut to the 4.35 per cent cash rate in August, from September before the inflation data. A second rate cut is fully factored in by December.

Westpac chief economist and former RBA assistant governor Luci Ellis said the RBA was “unlikely to raise rates further this cycle”.

there is certainly some more positive news in these numbers, though of course real felt inflation is way off the official reported average numbers for some households.

But that said, domestic-generated inflation remained firm due to strong price rises for new dwellings (5.1 per cent), rents (7.3 per cent after extra rent assistance), insurance (16.2 per cent) and electricity (6.9 per cent after bill subsidies).

The inflation for so-called non-tradable goods and services, which are mostly influenced by domestic factors, rose 5.4 per cent, down from 6.2 per cent.

ANZ economist Catherine Birch said non-tradables inflation was “still very strong” and could make the RBA retain its “hawkish” tone on monetary policy at its meeting next week.

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Australian Inflation Wobbles Lower But…
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Australian Inflation Wobbles Lower But…

The ABS released the quarterly inflation read today, together with the monthly update. Overall the Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose 0.6 per cent in the December 2023 quarter, lower than the 1.2 per cent rise in the September 2023 quarter and 4.1 per cent annually, This was the smallest quarterly rise since the March 2021 quarter. The RBA’s preferred measure of underlying inflation (the trimmed mean), which strips out irregular or temporary price changes, rose 4.2 per cent annually, down from 5.1 per cent in the September quarter.

Remember of course this still means that prices continued to rise for most goods and services, though annual CPI inflation has fallen from a peak of 7.8 per cent in December 2022, to 4.1 per cent in December 2023.

Markets reacted by pushing the ASX 200 to a new all-time high, closing at 7,680.70 on Wednesday, 50 points higher that its previous peak set in August 2021 on the assumption that this CPI result will mean the RBA holds interest rates when they meet next Tuesday. Falls however are not expected until later in the year, or into 2025, depending on which economists you chose to listen to.

Money market traders are now fully pricing the first 0.25 of a percentage point cut to the 4.35 per cent cash rate in August, from September before the inflation data. A second rate cut is fully factored in by December.

Westpac chief economist and former RBA assistant governor Luci Ellis said the RBA was “unlikely to raise rates further this cycle”.

there is certainly some more positive news in these numbers, though of course real felt inflation is way off the official reported average numbers for some households.

But that said, domestic-generated inflation remained firm due to strong price rises for new dwellings (5.1 per cent), rents (7.3 per cent after extra rent assistance), insurance (16.2 per cent) and electricity (6.9 per cent after bill subsidies).

The inflation for so-called non-tradable goods and services, which are mostly influenced by domestic factors, rose 5.4 per cent, down from 6.2 per cent.

ANZ economist Catherine Birch said non-tradables inflation was “still very strong” and could make the RBA retain its “hawkish” tone on monetary policy at its meeting next week.

http://www.martinnorth.com/

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Kiwi Inflation Eases, But Slowly, So Rates Will Remain Higher For Longer!

On Wednesday Statistics New Zealand released consumer price index (CPI) data for the December quarter. The data showed that New Zealand inflation slowed in the final three months of 2023, despite indicators of domestic price pressures remained stubbornly strong, which came in below the Reserve Bank’s expectations. As a result, it appears that policymakers are likely to hold until there’s a clearer picture of the economy.

“While this is the smallest annual rise in the CPI in over two years, it remains above the Reserve Bank of New Zealand’s target range of 1 to 3 percent,” consumers prices senior manager Nicola Growden said.

The OCR currently stands at 5.5%. While Investors are betting the RBNZ will start cutting the Official Cash Rate in the second quarter and will lower the benchmark to 4.75% by year’s end. But as I discussed recently, policymakers remained concerned about sticky core prices and most economists expect the RBNZ will delay a rate cut until the second half of 2024. In November, the central bank projected that inflation would drop below 3% in the third quarter of this year.

“Inflation continues to move in the right direction,” said Jarrod Kerr, chief economist at Kiwibank in Auckland. “The current state of play and the outlook should be sufficient to see the RBNZ pivot away from rate hikes. Rate cuts are not too far away.”

However, others remain more sanguine. “The divergence between the domestic and imported components of inflation helps to illustrate the big concerns that the RBNZ is trying to balance,”said Satish Ranchhod, senior economist at Westpac Banking Corp.

“Inflation is coming down. That will be important for stabilizing inflation expectations and means that the RBNZ will feel more comfortable keeping the OCR on hold for now.”

Westpac believes the CPI print will keep the Reserve Bank of New Zealand on hold through 2024 because inflation is “still uncomfortably high”.

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Kiwi Inflation Eases, But Slowly, So Rates Will Remain Higher For Longer!
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Kiwi Inflation Eases, But Slowly, So Rates Will Remain Higher For Longer!

On Wednesday Statistics New Zealand released consumer price index (CPI) data for the December quarter. The data showed that New Zealand inflation slowed in the final three months of 2023, despite indicators of domestic price pressures remained stubbornly strong, which came in below the Reserve Bank’s expectations. As a result, it appears that policymakers are likely to hold until there’s a clearer picture of the economy.

“While this is the smallest annual rise in the CPI in over two years, it remains above the Reserve Bank of New Zealand’s target range of 1 to 3 percent,” consumers prices senior manager Nicola Growden said.

The OCR currently stands at 5.5%. While Investors are betting the RBNZ will start cutting the Official Cash Rate in the second quarter and will lower the benchmark to 4.75% by year’s end. But as I discussed recently, policymakers remained concerned about sticky core prices and most economists expect the RBNZ will delay a rate cut until the second half of 2024. In November, the central bank projected that inflation would drop below 3% in the third quarter of this year.

“Inflation continues to move in the right direction,” said Jarrod Kerr, chief economist at Kiwibank in Auckland. “The current state of play and the outlook should be sufficient to see the RBNZ pivot away from rate hikes. Rate cuts are not too far away.”

However, others remain more sanguine. “The divergence between the domestic and imported components of inflation helps to illustrate the big concerns that the RBNZ is trying to balance,”said Satish Ranchhod, senior economist at Westpac Banking Corp.

“Inflation is coming down. That will be important for stabilizing inflation expectations and means that the RBNZ will feel more comfortable keeping the OCR on hold for now.”

Westpac believes the CPI print will keep the Reserve Bank of New Zealand on hold through 2024 because inflation is “still uncomfortably high”.

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US Inflation Still Hanging Around

The US Bureau of Labor Statistics just released their December 2023 inflation read which showed the consumer price index increased 3.4% in the year through December, the most in three months and on a monthly basis, it also rose by more than forecast.

The shift up was driven by Americans paying more for housing and driving, challenging investor bets that the Federal Reserve will cut interest rates soon. Used-car prices increased for a second month, defying expectations for a decline.

The CPI excluding food and energy rose 0.3% in December from a month earlier. On an annual basis, the so-called core measure increased 3.9%. Economists favor the core metric as a better gauge of the trend in inflation than the overall CPI.

Shelter prices, which make up about a third of the overall CPI index and contributed to more than half of its advance, rose 0.5% in December. The gain included a rise in hotel prices that were down in the prior month. Economists see a sustained moderation in this category as key to bringing core inflation down to the Fed’s target.

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US Inflation Still Hanging Around
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US Inflation Still Hanging Around

The US Bureau of Labor Statistics just released their December 2023 inflation read which showed the consumer price index increased 3.4% in the year through December, the most in three months and on a monthly basis, it also rose by more than forecast.

The shift up was driven by Americans paying more for housing and driving, challenging investor bets that the Federal Reserve will cut interest rates soon. Used-car prices increased for a second month, defying expectations for a decline.

The CPI excluding food and energy rose 0.3% in December from a month earlier. On an annual basis, the so-called core measure increased 3.9%. Economists favor the core metric as a better gauge of the trend in inflation than the overall CPI.

Shelter prices, which make up about a third of the overall CPI index and contributed to more than half of its advance, rose 0.5% in December. The gain included a rise in hotel prices that were down in the prior month. Economists see a sustained moderation in this category as key to bringing core inflation down to the Fed’s target.

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No Wriggle Room For The RBA!

The latest monthly inflation read was out today, and it suggests rates will be higher for longer. While there was a drop, some of this was helped by Government intervention, and some other factors in the incomplete monthly numbers were still strong.

The RBA started tightening later than peers, yet shifted to smaller, quarter-point moves earlier. Now, as global disinflation trends beg the question whether Australia will again lag its peers, what’s clear is that the RBA will stay hawkish until it sees credible signs that inflation is moving back to target.

This month’s annual increase of 4.3 per cent is down from the 4.9 per cent rise in October and is the smallest annual increase since January 2022.

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No Wriggle Room For The RBA!
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The Employment Numberwang Continues…

The unemployment rate rose by 0.1 percentage point to 3.9 per cent in November (seasonally adjusted), up from a revised 3.8 per cent in October, according to data released today by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS).

The ABS said: “With employment increasing by 61,000 people, and the number of unemployed people rising by 19,000, the unemployment rate rose to 3.9 per cent in November.

“The combination of strong growth in both employment and unemployment in November saw the employment-to-population ratio return to a record high of 64.6 per cent and the participation rate reach a new high of 67.2 per cent.

“We have continued to see employment growth keeping pace with high population growth through 2023. The employment-to-population ratio has been high for a long time now, between 64.4 per cent and 64.6 per cent since February 2023, and between 64.3 per cent and 64.6 per cent for the past 18 months.

“Similarly, participation continues to be high. In addition to strong employment growth over the past year, the number of unemployed people has also increased by around 81,000 people, and the unemployment rate has risen by 0.4 percentage points. However, both unemployment measures remain well below their pre-pandemic levels.”

At this point just note that from September 2023, the ABS sample frame has been updated with information from the 2021 Census, with sample selection from the new sample being phased in over eight months from September 2023 to April 2024.

And specifically, The ABS has revised the original Labour Force series from July 2016 to reflect the latest estimated resident population (ERP) based on the 2021 Census (final rebased ERP). So the usual resident civilian population in October 2023 was revised up by around 0.2% (around 37,200 people).

To add to the data tweaks, the incoming November sample had a higher unemployment rate and higher participation, which also helps to explain some of the slightly weird movements this month.

This helps to explain why while employment growth continued into November 2023, rising by 0.4 per cent, monthly hours worked rose by less than 0.1 per cent.

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The Employment Numberwang Continues…
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