Markets Discombobulated By Rate Cuts And Mixed Rear View Mirror Data, But Still Bets On AI Growth!

In this week’s market review, as usual we will start in the US, cross to Europe, then Asia, and end in Australia, and in passing we cover commodities and crypto.

I have been highlighting how the data driven approach by Central Banks is a problem, because as new data lands, markets try to respond, making swings in sentiment a core feature of every day.

On Wednesday we got a rate cut from the Bank of Canada, who became the first major central bank among the Group of Seven countries to cut interest rates by a quarter of a percentage point to 4.75 per cent, with governor Tiff Macklem saying if inflation continues to ease, and our confidence that inflation is headed sustainably to the 2 per cent target continues to increase, it is reasonable to expect further cuts to our policy interest rate. Inflation in Canada has slowed this year to hit a three-year low of 2.7 per cent in April. While inflation has stayed below 3 per cent for four straight months, it is still above the central bank’s 2 per cent target.

The BoC joins Sweden’s Riksbank and the Swiss National Bank in bringing down rates and more central banks are weighing rate cuts.

And on Thursday the European Central Bank made a widely expected decision to cut its deposit rate from a record 4% to 3.75% even though inflation remains above its 2 per cent target and recently ticked up. So, the ECB was prepared to cut despite inflation clearly remaining sticky, despite persistent wage pressures and despite some signs the European economy might be improving.

Not only is it one of the very few times that the ECB makes a turn on monetary policy before the Fed, it is also the first time the ECB starts cutting rates after a tightening cycle without facing a recession or crisis. But what’s less clear is what Lagarde does next. Having delivered the historic first cut, she was very reluctant to give many clues on when the next one would be. Watch the data, she said.

And in fact, global stocks pulled back from an all-time high on Friday after surprisingly strong U.S. monthly jobs data dimmed hopes that the Federal Reserve would soon follow euro zone and Canadian interest rate cuts, causing Treasury yields to shoot higher.

So the big question is, with the Bank of Canada cutting on Wednesday night, and Lagarde going on Thursday night, does this give the RBA any more room to deliver the rate cut many Australian households and investors crave? The short answer is no!

The RBA is expected to be among the last central banks to cut rates because the Australian inflation pace is above most major economies. At 3.6 per cent, CPI remains well above the RBA’s 2.5 per cent target and a reason why money markets are only fully priced for an easing in one year’s time.

http://www.martinnorth.com/

Go to the Walk The World Universe at https://walktheworld.com.au/

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Markets Discombobulated By Rate Cuts And Mixed Rear View Mirror Data, But Still Bets On AI Growth!
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Danger! Inflation Traffic Accident Dead Ahead!

The latest monthly data on inflation from the ABS which came out today reported Annual growth in the non-seasonally adjusted monthly CPI lifted from 3.5 per cent last month to 3.6 per cent, above market expectations, while seasonally adjusted CPI is even higher at 3.8 per cent, and annual trimmed mean inflation (which removes food, fuel and holiday travel) rose to 4.1 per cent, from a low of 3.8 per cent in January.

Consumers were hit with the biggest increase in health insurance premiums in several years, following the annual lift in health insurance premiums, bad weather caused fruit and vegetable costs to rise. The outcome was also driven by higher petrol prices, less household goods discounting, stamp price rises and rents. In fact, both goods and services inflation rose.

While the RBA still considers the quarterly CPI the best gauge of inflationary pressures, the new monthly indicator factors into the central bank’s interest rate decisions, particularly when it delivers an unexpected outcome.

Judo Bank chief economic advisor Warren Hogan said the latest CPI figures would test the RBA’s patience. “Inflation is not falling back to target with signs that inflation’s underlying ‘pulse’ might be picking up in 2024,” he said.

“The RBA was very close to hiking the rate earlier this month. This number could tip them over to raising rates at their next meeting on June 18.”

This is not the progress the Reserve Bank wants to see, especially given the weakness in consumer spending evident across the economy, whether in official retail sales data (which is going backwards in inflation-adjusted terms), or the big profit downgrades in the last week from the likes of listed car dealers Eagers Automotive and Peter Warren Automotive.

With inflation surprising to the upside and the Fair Work Commission to announce next week an increase in the minimum wage, UBS chief economist George Tharenou said there was a “lingering risk” the RBA could be forced to raise the cash rate in the coming months.

Households, already under pressure, continue to feel the pain, as the latest data from Roy Morgan on consumer confidence reported another fall, and the accumulating data from the DFA surveys for May will report a further distressing rise in financial stress: The first results will be reported in the Sunday show, with more detailed analysis to follow.

Markets reacted to the news, with the ASX 2000 down 1.3%, while the 2-year bond rate rose 0.84% to 4.183. The Aussie rose 0.13% against the USD to 66.56 cents. The ASX Rate tracker shows a slight rise to October, and cuts pushed well out into 2025.

So, higher for longer, again, and I would remind you that the RBA’s blunt instrument of interest rate rises is only indirectly hitting many of the sectors of the economy. More significantly, global shipping costs are rising again, with Drewry’s World Container Index up 16% to $4,072 per 40ft container this past week. All major routes are impacted.

http://www.martinnorth.com/

Go to the Walk The World Universe at https://walktheworld.com.au/

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Danger! Inflation Traffic Accident Dead Ahead!
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Danger! Inflation Traffic Accident Dead Ahead!

The latest monthly data on inflation from the ABS which came out today reported Annual growth in the non-seasonally adjusted monthly CPI lifted from 3.5 per cent last month to 3.6 per cent, above market expectations, while seasonally adjusted CPI is even higher at 3.8 per cent, and annual trimmed mean inflation (which removes food, fuel and holiday travel) rose to 4.1 per cent, from a low of 3.8 per cent in January.

Consumers were hit with the biggest increase in health insurance premiums in several years, following the annual lift in health insurance premiums, bad weather caused fruit and vegetable costs to rise. The outcome was also driven by higher petrol prices, less household goods discounting, stamp price rises and rents. In fact, both goods and services inflation rose.

While the RBA still considers the quarterly CPI the best gauge of inflationary pressures, the new monthly indicator factors into the central bank’s interest rate decisions, particularly when it delivers an unexpected outcome.

Judo Bank chief economic advisor Warren Hogan said the latest CPI figures would test the RBA’s patience. “Inflation is not falling back to target with signs that inflation’s underlying ‘pulse’ might be picking up in 2024,” he said.

“The RBA was very close to hiking the rate earlier this month. This number could tip them over to raising rates at their next meeting on June 18.”

This is not the progress the Reserve Bank wants to see, especially given the weakness in consumer spending evident across the economy, whether in official retail sales data (which is going backwards in inflation-adjusted terms), or the big profit downgrades in the last week from the likes of listed car dealers Eagers Automotive and Peter Warren Automotive.

With inflation surprising to the upside and the Fair Work Commission to announce next week an increase in the minimum wage, UBS chief economist George Tharenou said there was a “lingering risk” the RBA could be forced to raise the cash rate in the coming months.

Households, already under pressure, continue to feel the pain, as the latest data from Roy Morgan on consumer confidence reported another fall, and the accumulating data from the DFA surveys for May will report a further distressing rise in financial stress: The first results will be reported in the Sunday show, with more detailed analysis to follow.

Markets reacted to the news, with the ASX 2000 down 1.3%, while the 2-year bond rate rose 0.84% to 4.183. The Aussie rose 0.13% against the USD to 66.56 cents. The ASX Rate tracker shows a slight rise to October, and cuts pushed well out into 2025.

So, higher for longer, again, and I would remind you that the RBA’s blunt instrument of interest rate rises is only indirectly hitting many of the sectors of the economy. More significantly, global shipping costs are rising again, with Drewry’s World Container Index up 16% to $4,072 per 40ft container this past week. All major routes are impacted.

http://www.martinnorth.com/

Go to the Walk The World Universe at https://walktheworld.com.au/

The Scent Of Stagflation Hangs Over The Markets!

This is our latest weekly market update, starting in the US, UK, then Europe, Asia and Australia, and also covering Gold. Oil and Crypto. A comprehensive round-up of what is happening!

We are, it seems entering the twilight zone, as the scent of stagflation is spreading, as inflation becomes increasingly sticky, especially in services, while growth slows, leading to increased market volatility and questionable consumer confidence. Hopes of rapid Fed rate cuts have receded following a series of U.S. inflation readings.

http://www.martinnorth.com/

Go to the Walk The World Universe at https://walktheworld.com.au/

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Digital Finance Analytics (DFA) Blog
The Scent Of Stagflation Hangs Over The Markets!
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More Inflation Shenanigans: Will The Next Rate Move Be Up, Not Down?

Rate cuts anytime this year in Australia, are now hanging by a thread, given the latest inflation data came in hotter than expected, despite the annual rate falling thanks to base effects from months ago, and some changes in the weightings.

The upside surprise came via a smaller than expected fall in utilities, but stronger than expected increases in health, car prices and insurance. Sticky inflation has become a reality, leaving the RBA board’s decision last month to abandon its stated tightening bias looking premature. Most concerning for the RBA will be the surprising strength in trimmed mean inflation, its preferred measure of underlying price pressures, which rose 4%, also higher than forecast and well above the RBA’s 2-3% target.

The ABS reported that the Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose 1.0 per cent in the March quarter, higher than the 0.6 per cent rise in the December 2023 quarter. Annually, the CPI rose 3.6 per cent to the March 2024 quarter. While prices continued to rise for most goods and services, annual CPI inflation was down from 4.1 per cent last quarter and has fallen from the peak of 7.8 per cent in December 2022.

RBA governor Michele Bullock did warn there will be bumps on the journey back to target, and while one quarterly increase in underlying inflation does not mean disinflation is over it is an early warning sign that Australia could be going the way of the United States, where inflation is proving hard to tame. At very least this higher-than-expected result in the first three months of 2024, suggesting price pressures are proving stickier and bolstering the case for the central bank to hold interest rates at a 12-year high.

http://www.martinnorth.com/

Go to the Walk The World Universe at https://walktheworld.com.au/

Today’s post is brought to you by Ribbon Property Consultants.

Markets Rethink Rate Cuts As Central Bank Hawks Jawbone!

It’s become a bit of a ritual, as members of various committees linked to Central Bank interest rate decisions speak in the open spaces between policy meetings. This week, Washington has been the centre of gravity thanks to the IMF conferences.

Markets are hypersensitive at the moment, having been baying for rate cuts all year, and positioning accordingly, despite the data is pointing elsewhere. But now, Money managers and strategists on Wall Street have been forced to rethink their assumptions over the past two weeks in response to strong economic data and remarks by Fed officials.

For example, Federal Reserve Bank of New York President John Williams said that there’s no rush to lower interest rates and economic data will determine the timing.

And Bank of England policymaker Megan Greene speaking at an Atlantic Council event on the sidelines of the International Monetary Fund’s meeting in Washington, said the UK faces difficult trade-offs over whether to cut interest rates because underlying inflation remains high and growth is weak.

But Greene said rate cuts were not imminent and the combination of high inflation and weak growth means “we are sort of in trade-off territory.”

In Australia, after the latest jobs data rate cut expectations are also being pushed out. Andrew Lilley the chief Rate Strategist at Barren joey said “There’s no impetus for the RBA to cut rates as inflation is outside of the 2 per cent to 3 percent band. The RBA will be very comfortable to sit on hold.

But even if rates go no higher, the RBA says total scheduled household mortgage payments (comprising both interest and scheduled principal payments) have increased to around 10 per cent of household disposable income as of December 2023, exceeding the estimated previous historical peak in 2008. These scheduled mortgage payments are expected to increase further to reach around 10½ per cent of household disposable income by end-2024 as more fixed-rate loans expire and reprice at higher interest rates.

http://www.martinnorth.com/

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Markets Rethink Rate Cuts As Central Bank Hawks Jawbone!
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It’s Another Fine Mess… With Tarric Brooker!

Our latest Friday Afternoon chat with journalist Tarric Brooker as we look at the current data, which questions potential rate cuts, and housing trends, as demand stays strong while supply is limited.

Below the water line we examine some of the underlying assumptions behind the numbers, and how politics have changed.

Worse, the structural issues can be traced back to a series of political decisions, which were policy errors – when will they come clean?

Tarric’s charts are here: https://avidcom.substack.com/p/dfa-chart-pack-12th-april-2024 if you want to follow along.

http://www.martinnorth.com/

Go to the Walk The World Universe at https://walktheworld.com.au/

The Fight For Cash Just Got Terminally Serious!

Despite cash being legal tender in Australia, surprisingly it is legal for businesses to refuse to accept it provided that they inform consumers of their stance before any “contract” for the supply of goods or services is entered into.

The war on cash has taken an interesting turn, with the RBA being questioned by the Senate Inquiry into Regional Bank Branch closures, and claiming the use of cash had fallen, but frankly on thin and filtered evidence; while Armaguard, Australia’s only cash-in-transit business is facing the prospect of collapsing due to the claimed declining use of cash. The RBA, which regulates the payments industry and is responsible for printing money is also involved in the crisis talks.

And a social media campaign, led by the Cash is King Facebook group is calling on Aussies to withdraw and use cash next Tuesday, April 2, in protest against the shift to digital payments. The protest is aimed at showing Australia’s banks and retailers that there is still a demand for the use of cash in society. That is, if you can still find an ATM.

So, action on Tuesday to grab some cash could be an important step on the road to saving cash for All Australians who want to use it, despite pressure from the Government who is responding to huge pressure from the commercial banks. This in turn puts massive pressure on the current Senate review, who is scheduled to hold one more community hearing on Bribie Island on the 16th April. Will the committee who has laid bare the issues of branch closures and removal of cash come good or hook their final report like the earlier Royal Commission Inquiry into Financial Services, which exposed major issues through their hearings, only to turn to water in their final report and recommendations, which allowed the banks to behave business as usual. This time all eyes will be on the Senate.

http://www.martinnorth.com/

Go to the Walk The World Universe at https://walktheworld.com.au/

Digital Finance Analytics (DFA) Blog
Digital Finance Analytics (DFA) Blog
The Fight For Cash Just Got Terminally Serious!
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The Fight For Cash Just Got Terminally Serious!

Despite cash being legal tender in Australia, surprisingly it is legal for businesses to refuse to accept it provided that they inform consumers of their stance before any “contract” for the supply of goods or services is entered into.

The war on cash has taken an interesting turn, with the RBA being questioned by the Senate Inquiry into Regional Bank Branch closures, and claiming the use of cash had fallen, but frankly on thin and filtered evidence; while Armaguard, Australia’s only cash-in-transit business is facing the prospect of collapsing due to the claimed declining use of cash. The RBA, which regulates the payments industry and is responsible for printing money is also involved in the crisis talks.

And a social media campaign, led by the Cash is King Facebook group is calling on Aussies to withdraw and use cash next Tuesday, April 2, in protest against the shift to digital payments. The protest is aimed at showing Australia’s banks and retailers that there is still a demand for the use of cash in society. That is, if you can still find an ATM.

So, action on Tuesday to grab some cash could be an important step on the road to saving cash for All Australians who want to use it, despite pressure from the Government who is responding to huge pressure from the commercial banks. This in turn puts massive pressure on the current Senate review, who is scheduled to hold one more community hearing on Bribie Island on the 16th April. Will the committee who has laid bare the issues of branch closures and removal of cash come good or hook their final report like the earlier Royal Commission Inquiry into Financial Services, which exposed major issues through their hearings, only to turn to water in their final report and recommendations, which allowed the banks to behave business as usual. This time all eyes will be on the Senate.

http://www.martinnorth.com/

Go to the Walk The World Universe at https://walktheworld.com.au/

RBA Admits Around 175,000 Mortgaged Households Have A Cash Flow Problem!

Last week has turned out to be an important one in terms of household finances and mortgage rates. The RBA this week said households are generally weathering the record run of interest rate rises but one in twenty owner occupied mortgage holders are in a dire financial position because of the higher interest rates and cost-of-living increases.

On average, debt servicing costs have risen about 30-60% since the RBA started hiking its cash rate in May 2022. That said, less than 1% of all housing loans were 90 or more days in arrears, through loans with payments overdue for less than 90 days have “continued to tick up gradually” and are expected to continue to increase in part because of weak household consumption.

Despite the trajectory of interest rates, on-going strength in the labour market enables most people to keep up with rising debt repayment levels, the Reserve Bank said in its quarterly financial stability report. These challenges would intensify if economic conditions were to deteriorate by more than expected or if inflation is more persistent than forecast in the out of date RBA’s February Statement.

http://www.martinnorth.com/

Go to the Walk The World Universe at https://walktheworld.com.au/

Digital Finance Analytics (DFA) Blog
Digital Finance Analytics (DFA) Blog
RBA Admits Around 175,000 Mortgaged Households Have A Cash Flow Problem!
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