Digital Finance Analytics (DFA) Blog – "Intelligent Insight"

The End Of Globalisation?

Yesterday, President Donald Trump announced broad “reciprocal” tariffs on imports from US trading partners across the world. The US will impose a minimum 10% tariff on all trading partners and slap even higher rates on about 60 countries that hold large trade surpluses with the US. For example, the reciprocal rate on imports from China will be 34%; from the European Union, 20%; and from Vietnam, 46%.

According to a White House fact sheet, the global 10% tariff will go into effect on April 5 and then will be replaced by the individualized higher tariffs on April 9.

Australia is at the lower end of the Tariffs at 10% and with America accounting for just 4 per cent of Australia’s goods exports, economists said the direct effect of Trump’s 10 per cent tariff on Australia would be modest.
But they warned the broader risk to the Australian economy was significant, with Australia’s major trading partners including China, Japan and South Korea hit with new tariffs ranging from 24 per cent to 34 per cent.

The widespread selloff in global markets makes clear that investors don’t expect any winners from the latest — and by the far the largest — salvo in a growing trade war. But they also suggest the US itself might be one of the biggest victims of Trump’s protectionist policies.

But to an extent, there is an important grain of truth here. The trend of recent years, of open trade, products being manufactured in countries with a strategic advantage of low wages, cheap energy and low environmental standards did mean the hollowing out of jobs in local markets, as can be seen by the reduction in local manufacturing in Australia.

But the conclusion is clear: globalisation as we have come to know it is over. Trumps latest actions reconfirms this. But the question is what next then. Regionalisation? Fragmentation? Worse?

UPDATE: The algorithm they used to calculate the “tariff rate” was even less sophisticated, it boils down to simple maths: take the trade deficit for the US in goods with a particular country, divide that by the total goods imports from that country and then divide that number by two.

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The Next Incoming Tax Grab: Taxing Unrealised Gains?

I have highlighted the indisputable fact that the share of Government funding taken from households, via higher taxes, and freezing the bands so fiscal drag means we pay more, and despite the promise of tax cuts, has lead to the highest proportion ever. In fact, it is a bigger impost on households that the higher interest payments thanks to rate hikes.

This is also a function of Corporations paying less, thanks to their ability to structure their affairs, get massive Government handouts, and their capacity to pressure our elected officials.

Given the fact that the federal budget is facing a structural deficit, perhaps it should be no surprise that a new front in taxing more is opening. And that relates to taxing assets, and especially unrealised gains. It starts with superannuation, but it is unlikely to stop there. Tuesday’s budget indeed revealed Labor is full steam ahead on taxing unrealised capital gains.

In the budget forward estimates it reveals Labor expects to tax an extra $9.7 billion from superannuation funds over the five years from 2024-25 to 2028-29, compared to what was forecast in MYEFO. And it is worth reading the small print.

If Labor is re-elected with this policy intact, this could be the thin end of the wedge. As well as freezing the protected level to $3million, which means over time more will get dragged, in, so yet another form of fiscal drag. The $3 million cap, unindexed, is a sneaky ‘tax on young people, tomorrow’ that is dressed up as a ‘tax on rich people, today’ so its a deceptive tax grab that borrows from young people’s future by ignoring that in 40 years when today’s 25-year-olds are retiring, $3 million will not be considered a very high balance!

And the precedent would be set to tax unrealised gains is taxing a profit you may never receive. As day follows night, this would be widened, potentially hitting a lot of farmers, small businesses, and entrepreneurs and even eventually perhaps the family home.

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Market Disorder Incoming As “Pax Americana” Unwinds…

It seems that markets are beginning to read the room, as the unwinding of the so-called rules based order – which really was based on a Pax Americana Hegemony, is falling apart. After the 25% auto imports tariffs were announced this week, the so called “Liberation Day”, on April 2, when Trump said he plans to announce reciprocal tariffs to end the days of other nations ripping off the US, or “T “ day is looking to be the next milestone.

No surprise then that safe-haven gold hit a fresh record high on Friday with the futures at $3126 and up more than 18% this year, even as the MSCI index of global shares fell, down 1.58%, and down year to date too, while the STOXX 600 European index fell 0.77% on Friday but is still up 6.79% this year. The SP500 was down 1.97% on Friday erasing -$1 TRILLION of market cap and posted its largest daily decline since March 10th and it’s down 5.11% year to date while the ASX 200 was up 0.16% as the election was announced, but down 2.17% so far this year, all weighed down by worries over a looming trade war sparked by tariff decisions from U.S. President Donald Trump.

With the price of BTC down over 4% this week from weekly highs of $89,000 to $83,654, it really has not value anchor so this may not be the end of the pain for holders of Bitcoin and, of course, other crypto assets, as when the leader falls, others follow.

But sometimes, it only takes one number to shift sentiment on the market, and this time, that number came from the latest inflation report. The price of Bitcoin has now lost a crucial technical support level – the 200-day moving average – after the latest Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) data was released, adding more weight to an already uncertain macroeconomic backdrop. For Bitcoin, which tends to struggle in tight liquidity conditions, the break below the 200-day moving average could signal further downside if macro pressures persist. What comes next? That depends on whether inflation slows or if markets have, once again, been too eager to price in victory too soon.

Beyond The Budget BS…

In this show, I want to go beyond the superficial analysis of the recent budget given my in box has been flooded by “analysis: thousands of sources, much missing the point.

And in passing a recognition that the proposal to remove the non compete clause in employee contracts, is one welcome surprise.

But the Spin was in full force through the budget speech this week, with Chalmers claiming it represented the biggest ever” improvement in the budget bottom line since Labor’s May 2022 election, based on the May 22 forecast deficit of $79.8 million. This is the annual loss, not the cumulative total! Now, wall-to-wall deficits projected are projected ahead, so it’s a bit rich for the Treasurer to spin so hard, we all might get giddy.

Actually, the budget has been in deficit 33 of the past 50 years – or two-thirds of the time since Gough Whitlam lost office. And yet in that time our standard of living has improved and we still exist as a sovereign nation. So why all the focus on deficits and surrounding spin?

In summary, according to KPMG we got a forecast underlying cash balance of $42.1 billion in 2025-26; a $4.8 billion improvement on the recent MYEFO estimate. But Nearly $85 billion of “off-budget” spending over the forward estimate period, resulting in cumulative headline cash balance deficits of $236 billion over the four years to 2028-29.

But whether we look at the gas cartel, or tobacco tax, so many issues of importance were missed, indicative a a budget for the election, not reform for the ages….

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Inflation Sticks To The Script: Probably….

We got the next tranche of monthly inflation data from the ABS today, which showed that the Consumer Price Index indicator edged down to 2.4%, which is below economists’ estimate of 2.5%. The headline figure has now been inside the RBA’s 2-3% band for seven straight months.

One important point of distinction with the monthly Indicator is that, while it will include prices for all the items in the CPI basket, not all these prices will be updated each month, so there are large helping of fudge in the numbers, which is why the RBA tends to value the quarterly data more.

That said, even the trimmed mean measure, which smooths out volatile items such as food and energy and is the focus of the RBA’s attention, played ball, decelerating to 2.7% in February from 2.8% in the prior month. The monthly inflation figures are volatile and are unlikely to affect the outlook for interest rates.

The outcome was the equal-lowest rate of underlying inflation since December 2021 and was consistent with the Reserve Bank of Australia’s view that inflationary pressures had cooled considerably over the past year.
The slowdown was driven by a cooling of housing inflation, including rents and power prices, and a decline in fuel costs, the ABS said.

So what is ahead? Well of course we will get the more complete quarterly data in a month’s time, which the RBA is more likely to consider in their rate decision making. But while headline inflation fell to 2.4 per cent last month, it is expected to increase this year as state government electricity bill subsidies expire, even though the federal government has extended the support for power bills another 6 month, and as a result of this use of tax payer funds, the ABS recently revised down the weighting given to power bills in their inflation calculation, which just shows what $9 billion of your money can do!

All this means it is unlikely we will see an April Fool’s Day surprise next Tuesday.

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