Superficially, Australia’s economy maintained its momentum in the three months through June, with the expansion underpinned by exports and sectors less impacted by the Reserve Bank’s 12 interest-rate increases.
That said, key themes from the accounts are: ongoing weakness in consumer spending; slowing growth in employee compensation; rapid deterioration in productivity; offset by boosts from business investment and services exports, but which is a fudge.
The ABS reported that Gross domestic product advanced 0.4%, the same pace as the prior quarter and in line with economists’ estimates. From a year earlier, the economy grew 2.1% from an upwardly revised 2.4%.
However, while the economy grew by 0.4% in aggregate terms, it shrank by 0.3% for the second consecutive quarter in per capita terms, a more realistic measure, than gross GDP which is inflated by high migration and hence population growth. Per capita GDP also declined by 0.3% over the 2022-23 financial year.
It is clear that the main driver of Australia’s GDP growth is the Albanese Government’s unprecedented immigration program, which delivered a record net 502,000 visa holders (excluding tourists) into Australia in the year to July, with student visas accounting for 297,000 of these arrivals.
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