As I have warned, October can be a fickle month on the markets, and is proving to be so again. Growing volatility in U.S. stocks is driving a search for defensive assets, though investors may have fewer places to hide this time around.
On Friday, global stock markets, including those in the US and Europe, experienced declines due to rising US treasury yields which reached a 16-year high and the potential escalation of the Israel-Hamas conflict. The pan-European STOXX 600 index lost 1.36% and MSCI’s gauge of stocks across the globe shed 1.10%. Emerging market stocks lost 0.53%. MSCI’s broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan closed 0.6% lower, while Japan’s Nikkei lost 0.54%. So, losses everywhere.
On Friday, US President Biden said he plans to ask Congress for another $US74 billion ($117.2 billion) to fund the wars in Ukraine and the Middle East.
Fed Speak is not helping either, while other Fed officials have hinted that the tightening cycle could be at an end, Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell’s comments on Thursday underscored possible further interest rate hikes, driven by the robust US economy, strong retails sales and tight labor market.
In a Bloomberg TV interview, Mohamed El-Erian took Federal Reserve policymakers to task, saying the US economy is seeing a period of “greater uncertainty” because of a lack of vision from Fed officials.
“You cannot drive a car without some understanding of what the road ahead looks like. You can’t just look at the rear-view mirror and try to adjust to every curve you just had,” El-Erian, the chief economic adviser at Allianz, said. “That is not how you drive policy and it’s certainly not how you drive policy when the impact of policy happens with a lag,” he said. “This is the first Fed I know that has not gotten it.”
In a note, a Bank of America’s team led by Michael Gapen said the Fed could done lifting rates. “Fed commentary has all but confirmed that the Fed will stay on hold in November. We shift the last rate hike in our forecast out to December. We think the strong September data keep another hike in play. But it is a close call. There are meaningful risks that the Fed will either delay the last hike into 2024 or not hike again.”
“Investor sentiment is quite negative, and we believe it’s important to zoom out and focus on the long term – even the intermediate term – and a lot of this will fall by the wayside,” said Ross Mayfield, investment strategy analyst at Baird.
“There’s not enough attention being paid to company earnings, which have been coming in strong, and guidance has been solid,” Mayfield added. “Investors would be wise to pay attention to that as much as the macro events, the geopolitical tensions.”
On Thursday the yield on 10-year U.S. Treasury notes, the bedrock of the global financial system, was briefly bid above the 5% barrier for the first time since July 2007, touching 5.001%. While the benchmark yield eased back from that level, it posted its largest weekly surge since April 2022. The 30-year bond last rose in price to yield 5.078%, from 5.102% late on Thursday. With the 2 year in similar territory, such a flat yield curve is a sign of uncertainty, with some questioning whether the bond market has become unanchored, or whether the big US bond issuance has moved markets, or whether it simply reflects a risk premium. The MOVE index, which measures expected volatility in U.S. Treasuries, stands near a four-month high.
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