Central Banks have created a monster, thanks to ultra-low interest rates, easy lending rules, and backed by Government stimulus. That monster is high house prices, the growth of which has accelerated through the Pandemic, with New Zealand, Australia, and the UK at the top of the charts.
As a result, banks have lent big, with larger mortgages and a greater share of lending going to the housing sector. APRA recognised the risks in mortgage lending by lifting the so called buffer rate back in October, reducing the amount borrowers can obtain, by a maximum of around 6%. It is obvious risks are rising, as now interest rates are turning higher – the Bank of New Zealand has already lifted strongly, and the Bank of England lifted this past week.
But that creates a problem, in that of home prices start easing, the so-called wealth effect is reversed and people spend less, while if prices slide the banks’ balance sheets get hollowed out and more capital which is costly is needed, to the point they might ease back on new lending.
And of course, for first time buyers who have recently grabbed larger mortgages, negative equity haunts as an outcome. So, we think Central Banks will do their most to try to keep prices up, and growing, despite the debt overhang.
The UK is a good case study. U.K. house prices probably will struggle to rise in 2022 after two strong years of increases, one of the nation’s largest mortgage lenders said.
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