Economics and Banking – Page 5 – Digital Finance Analytics (DFA) Blog

Are Central Bankers Becoming Political Animals?

This is our latest weekly market update.

Another wild week on the markets, driven by conflicting data, and a reactive FED, who has effectively given up on forward guidance, and who does not know where rates will go. But despite Powell’s protests to the contrary, some are suggesting Central Bankers are being swayed by political considerations from driving rates higher to quash inflation.

Apart from more strong big tech results this week, two events shaped the week. It started with fears of higher rates and inflation, driven by hot economic data, but turned after the FED held rates, and ruled out rate hikes, waiting for more data. Stubbornly high readings on inflation this year pushed Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell to say on Wednesday that it will likely take “longer than previously expected” to get enough confidence about inflation to cut interest rates.

But then in a “bad news is good news” swing, the Friday jobs report came is softer than expected in April, a sign that persistently high interest rates may be starting to take a bigger toll on the world’s largest economy.

In Australia the benchmark S&P/ASX 200 rose 0.55 per cent, to 7629 points to finish the week 0.7 per cent higher. The central bank on Tuesday is widely expected to keep the cash rate at a 12-year high of 4.35 per cent, but it may also reintroduce a soft tightening bias following last week’s hotter-than-expected inflation report.

But aT the end of another volatile and rudderless week, markets remain on edge, waiting for the next big shiny bit of news – of course big players benefit from these changes in sentiment, but ordinary investors will be perhaps rightly more cautious. Expect more rapid changes in trajectory in the weeks ahead, as data will continue to confuse. Meantime, the credibility of Central Bankers continues in my eyes to diminish, even as more ordinary households are being crushed. And more on that subject in my live stream on Tuesday.

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Don’t Believe The Bankers: More People Are Using Cash!

Contrary to the bankers claiming digital payments are replacing cash, yet more evidence is showing that use of cash is on the RISE! We look at data from New Zealand based on a recent survey as the Reserve Bank there announces pilots to make access to cash easier.

The trend of rising cash use was in fact confirmed recently by the RBA too, though their surveys are just not up to the New Zealand standard, and of course using cash more is also rising in the UK.

Not only is the ongoing use of cash a human right, a protection of freedom, and cheaper than other payment means, but it is also proving to assist households with their budgetting. Do not believe the bankers’ BS…

RBNZ Short: Why Access To Cash Is Essential For Social Cohesion Short: https://youtube.com/shorts/d32BqMmfwUc

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Kiwi’s Cracking Under The Pressure, But RBNZ Says Nothing To See Here!

We had important releases from Stats NZ and The New Zealand Central Bank, which combined highlights a weird and unsettling cognitive dissonance. It was perhaps a matter of perspective, because the focus was on the financial system, not individual households, but given the economy is so strongly connected to what households and businesses do, the stability report appeared unanchored from reality, especially given the prospects of higher rates for longer.

And many of the themes we look at here, are relevant to other economies, including Australia too.

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What The FED? Higher For Longer As They Wait For More Data…Still…

On Wednesday we got the FOMC decision, and Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell’s roughly 50 minutes press conference, but it was hardly worth the watch as he said price growth will likely resume cooling this year, but avoided offering a timeline for rate cuts. It seems, the burst of inflation seen in the first quarter has reduced policymakers’ confidence that price pressures are ebbing.

The central bank’s preferred gauge, the personal consumption expenditures index, rose 2.7% in March from a year earlier. That compared to a 2.5% advance in January. Policymakers explicitly acknowledged that data by adding a line to their post-meeting policy statement noting the “lack of further progress” toward their inflation goal in recent months.

Powell’s remarks reflected a broader shift in thinking at the Fed toward holding borrowing costs at a two-decade high for longer.

Three points to make on all this.

First Central Bankers are still not admitting they caused the inflation breakout due to their dramatic rate cuts, and QE programmes, done in tandem with Governments providing massive financial support through COVID. This is the root cause of the problem, yet of course the US Treasury continues to run a larger deficit, which is costing more because of the higher rates.

Second Powel was explicit of not be influenced by the political context, US election and all, arguing the FED was independent. We know some politicians have a different perspective on this issue.

Third, being totally reactive to data means the FED is looking back not forward. This may well mean events will catch them out. They have yet to acknowledge that the so called R star or neutral rate is significantly higher than they think it is, so the road is wide open to potential policy failure.
Meantime, many Americans have run down their savings, are putting more or credit, and housing affordability continues to deteriorate for many.

Which sort of begs the question: who is the FED really working for? Is it all Americans as he suggests?

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Banking On Profitability, If You’re Big Enough!

Against the backcloth of higher rates for longer, many of the Australian banks will provide trading updates over the next couple of weeks. As a group, they currently have the highest set of valuations seen for decades, but then, their earnings have held up relative to expectations. So what is ahead? And are all banks equal?

Some analysts are saying that although banks have flat to negative growth coming up for this year, from a capital management perspective, they’ve all got excess capital, so there will be more buybacks and special dividends to come. So the high valuations are just fine. But not everyone is convinced. Citi’s downgrades come a month after Macquarie told its clients to “underweight everything” in the banking sector.

But it’s worth highlighting that not all banks are created equal, because regional banks including Bendigo and Adelaide Bank, and Bank of Queensland are under the pump and look to be dying a slow death because of higher cost of funds compared with the big four banks, higher capital requirements, the upward pressure on costs from upgrading technology and lack of scale.

Treasury, the RBA and APRA need to ask themselves whether they are happy to ultimately have a financial services sector dominated by the big four banks and Macquarie. This is why a public bank, providing essential banking services to communities should be part of the solution, something which we hope will be tabled in the final report from the Senate looking in Regional Branch closures. As major banks leave smaller population centres without services, we need a valid alternative. We will discuss this again on Tuesdays live show at 8pm Sydney with Robbie Barwick.

Meantime, the larger players continue to buttress their profits, at the expense of ordinary Australians, and while the market like the high valuations, Australia INC is the poorer.

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The Scent Of Stagflation Hangs Over The Markets!

This is our latest weekly market update, starting in the US, UK, then Europe, Asia and Australia, and also covering Gold. Oil and Crypto. A comprehensive round-up of what is happening!

We are, it seems entering the twilight zone, as the scent of stagflation is spreading, as inflation becomes increasingly sticky, especially in services, while growth slows, leading to increased market volatility and questionable consumer confidence. Hopes of rapid Fed rate cuts have receded following a series of U.S. inflation readings.

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DFA Live Q&A HD Replay: After The Halving: With Adam Stokes

This is an edited version of a live discussion, Adam Stokes, a crypto advocate in which we discussed the recent halving, and what may happen next.

Last weekend marked the highly anticipated Bitcoin halving event, which reduces the supply of new coins. While the short-term impact may be muted, long-term investors remain optimistic due to its historical correlation with price surges. But Bitcoin remains trapped within the consolidation phase that began in March. If a fresh wave of selling erupts due to global events, the critical support at $60,000 will be in focus.

Since last summer, Bitcoin has been heavily influenced by ETF inflows. Investors have placed more than $US12 billion into cryptocurrency exchange-traded funds listed in the United States in the last month alone. Initially, spot Bitcoin ETF anticipation drove the price. Later, the launch of such ETFs accelerated institutional buying, propelling Bitcoin to pre-halving highs. With institutions now holding a significant amount of Bitcoin, any slowdown in ETF sales could delay the halving’s positive impact.

The halving last weekend marked the fourth event of its kind since the first bitcoin was produced on January 3, 2009. Following the halving, the number of bitcoin being “minted” globally each day will drop from around 900 to 450. The price of bitcoin has generally risen after each previous halving event.

Despite tracking sideways for much of the last month, the price of the cryptocurrency is still up more than 50 per cent since the start of the year. That compares to a 5.6 per cent return from the S&P 500 index and -0.1 per cent return from the ASX 200 since January 1.

https://www.youtube.com/@adamstokes

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Grab A Seat Belt As Market Volatility Shakes Confidence And Prices!

This is our weekly market update.

Another crazy week on markets, as geo-political worries collided with the stronger “higher for longer to fight sticky inflation” mantra, and big-tech looking over-valued. The brief latest flare-up in Middle East tensions seemed contained with a flight to bonds, gold and the US dollar waning. Oil fell.

The Dow Jones Index rose 0.6 per cent after Tehran downplayed reports of an Israeli strike on Iran. US Treasury 10-year yields dropped to 4.62 per cent. The US dollar was little changed.

The regional escalation also briefly sent the price of gold back near its record high above $US2400 an ounce and Brent crude rose above $US90 a barrel. Both commodities pared gains after the International Atomic Energy Agency confirmed there was no damage to Iran’s nuclear sites.

As I discussed yesterday, the drumbeat of downbeat comments from the US Federal Reserve and a flare-up in inflation worries have weighed heavily on sentiment, with investors trimming their bets on the keenly anticipated central bank pivot. Federal Reserve officials have said they will need to see more data to become confident enough that inflation is headed to the 2 per cent target before starting to cut interest rates. Atlanta Federal Reserve Bank President Raphael Bostic on Thursday said that if inflation does not continue to move toward the U.S. central bank’s 2% goal, central bankers would need to consider an interest-rate hike.

For some economists, the wont-get-fooled-again mindset is now in high gear. Bank of America economists, for instance, advise that there’s a “real risk” that rate cuts will be delayed until March 2025 “at the earliest,”.

The PCE price data for March US inflation is coming next week. Consensus forecasts are expecting a mixed bag for the one-year change: a slightly higher rise headline PCE to 2.5% and a tick down for core PCE to 2.7%. We will see.

And a sell-off in the so-called “magnificent seven” technology stocks dragged the Nasdaq down 2.05 per cent on Friday and traders remained cautious on riskier assets ahead of the weekend amid geopolitical uncertainties.

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