This is our weekly market update, where we start in the US, cross to Europe and Asia and end in Australia, covering commodities and crypto along the way. This week we saw more volatility, but with the MSCI global index up 2.56%, and up for the year to date, and 18% for the past year. The US dollar continues to hold at high levels, while bond yields eased back from recent highs. The US Volatility index slide to 15.97 ahead of the arrival of Trump 2.0 on Monday.
No doubt, investors will closely monitor stock markets on Tuesday, the day after Donald Trump is inaugurated for his second term in the White House, to see if U.S. equities can continue their recent trend of posting gains after a president is sworn in. While historically, the benchmark S&P 500 stock index has not performed well on average on inauguration day, or the day after if the inauguration falls on a market holiday, the last three inaugurations have all resulted in market gains. Total S&P 500 returns in the first year in office for Barack Obama, Trump and Joe Biden topped 20 per cent. Actually, Trump broke the cycle in 2017, making him the first Republican to take over from a Democrat and not have a recession in the first year of his presidency since Harding in 1921. Let’s see if he can make it two consecutive times.
It’s critical to distinguish market from overall economic impacts; the two shouldn’t be conflated. The U.S. economy is a net importer, as it imports more than it exports (hence the trade deficit). But the S&P 500 is a net exporter. Leading exports from these companies include agricultural products, machinery, finished vehicles, technology, electronic equipment, minerals, fuels and oils around the globe, primarily to Canada, Mexico, China, Japan and the United Kingdom.
European shares ended on a positive note on Friday, benefiting from a broad-based rally which was fuelled by declining government bond yields and encouraging economic data from China, with the STOXX 600 logging its fourth straight weekly rise. The benchmark index, which rose by 0.7%, recorded a more than 2% gain over the week, achieving its fourth consecutive week of advances, its longest winning streak since Aug. 26 last year. Most STOXX sub-sectors were trading higher, with rate-sensitive sectors, like construction and industrials boosting the index, rising 1.6% and 1.5% respectively.
Most Asian stocks rose on Friday, buoyed by gains in Chinese stocks following robust economic data, while Japanese equities declined sharply on expectations of an interest rate hike next week. Gains were limited as regional markets were cautious ahead of the U.S. President-elect Donald Trump’s inauguration due next week.
China’s economy grew more than expected in the fourth quarter of 2024, gross domestic product data showed on Friday, as Beijing doled out a slew of stimulus measures aimed at supporting growth.
Australian shares edged lower on Friday as investors took profits in the banks ahead of US president-elect Donald Trump’s inauguration early next week. Hundreds of billions of dollars in Australian retirement savings are invested in American equities, benefiting from bullish market sentiment as traders hoped Mr Trump’s administration will boost company earnings. The lack of breadth has caused some fund managers to avoid US tech stocks altogether.
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