The Reserve Bank of New Zealand left the Official Cash Rate at 5.5% on Wednesday, saying that Restrictive monetary policy has reduced capacity pressures in the New Zealand economy and lowered consumer price inflation. Their statement on Monetary Policy had a decidedly hawkish tone, signalling rate cuts will be delayed until around August 2025, which is implying that markets are pricing cuts about 12 months too soon. This is important as we will see, later.
And folks, 5.5% is significantly higher than the weaker 4.35% in Australia, suggesting that we could be facing higher for longer too.
The report said annual consumer price inflation is expected to return to within the Committee’s 1 to 3 percent target range by the end of 2024. That said, in an economic note, ASB says they continue to expect the RBNZ will remain on hold until early 2025, but the risks are tilted to a later start. The RBNZ’s forecasts have inflation holding up higher for longer, with inflation not back to 2% until 2026 (though it is a rounding error from that mark over the second half of 2025).
The RBNZ did discuss the possibility of lifting the OCR at this meeting but didn’t see the need given inflation is still expected to be comfortably back in the target band over the “medium term” i.e. the next couple of years. The clear conclusion, though, was that interest rates need to hold up for longer – as the forecasts showed.
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