There was always going to be a question about the Fed’s December decision, would they react to the latest data, or position ahead of the Trump 2.0 policy set coming in 2025? Well, it looks like both were in the minds of the Monetary Policy committee, as Federal Reserve officials lowered their benchmark interest rate for a third consecutive time, but reined in the number of cuts they expect in 2025, signaling greater caution over how quickly they can continue reducing borrowing costs.
The Federal Open Market Committee voted 11-1 on Wednesday to cut the federal funds rate to a range of 4.25%-4.5%. Cleveland Fed President Beth Hammack voted against the action, preferring to hold rates steady.
Markets fell heavily in the US, and Asia, with the DOW and SP500 down more than 2.5% and the NASDAQ more than 3.5% lower. This was the largest post FED market move in 4 years. Falls were widespread. The ASX 200 slid 1.7%.
Bonds were stronger, . The US two-year note’s yield, more sensitive than longer maturities to Fed policy shifts, led the move in Treasuries, rising as much as eight basis points to 4.33%, the highest level since Nov. 25. and the US dollar rose, with the DXY up to 108.10.
The moves have reignited questions about how far central banks across Asia are willing to go to defend their currencies — and how much impact their moves will have. Indonesia’s central bank said on Thursday that it was intervening to push back against a selloff in the rupiah, while the People’s Bank of China used its daily reference rate to support the yuan.
Weaker currencies tend to raise the price of imports to a country, fueling domestic inflation. Further rate cuts could also put more pressure on currencies as investors look elsewhere for returns, exacerbating the impact of dollar strength.
Not good for chances of an RBA rate cut in 2025.
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