Prices rose by 3.9% in the year to November, down from 4.6% in October according to data from the ONS today, driven by positive base effects mainly across oil products. Remember that falling inflation also does not mean most goods and services are cheaper, but rather prices are rising less quickly.
That rise compares to a more-than four-decade high rate above 11% reached last year. The last time inflation in the UK was lower than 3.9% was in September 2021 when it was 3.1%. Most economists had expected UK inflation to fall to 4.3% last month. As a result, UK inflation has fallen to its lowest level for more than two years, driven largely by a drop in fuel prices.
The Consumer Prices Index including owner occupiers’ housing costs (CPIH) rose by 4.2% in the 12 months to November 2023, down from 4.7% in October. On a monthly basis, CPIH fell by 0.1% in November 2023, compared with a rise of 0.4% in November 2022. Within that energy prices fell, but rent and council tax were higher.
Slowing price rises for food, including staples such as pasta, milk and butter, as well as for household goods were also behind the fall.
But while inflation, which is the rate prices rise at, is now well down from its peak in 2022, it is still almost double the Bank of England’s 2% target.
UK inflation remains higher than in other countries including the US and Germany but the gap is narrowing. The fall to 3.9% in November puts the UK on level footing with France, but ahead of the EU’s average rate of 3.1% and the US’s 2.1%.
The softer inflation data prompted Goldman Sachs to bring forward its expectation for the first BOE rate cut to May from June previously.
Ahead, of course the impact of potentially higher Oil prices thanks to the closure of the Suez Canal for some ships, which have driven oil prices higher, and the removal of Government support for higher power prices might turn the inflation gauge higher in the months ahead. So again, markets are ahead of themselves, it will be some time before inflation is approaching the 2% target.
