The Reserve Bank of Australia’s (RBA) Assistant Governor (Financial Markets), Christopher Kent, gave an Address to Bloomberg on Wednesday where he expressed why the RBA is reluctant to lift the official cash rate further.
https://www.rba.gov.au/speeches/2023/sp-ag-2023-10-11.html
The RBA is in its “third phase” of monetary policy tightening as it assesses the impact of interest-rate rises to date, he said. The current stage is “an opportunity to see how the economy and how the data is evolving,’’ he said, reiterating that further rate increases may still be needed.
Much of the presentation concerned the lags as monetary policy takes effect. Basically, the RBA expects further impacts on the economy as the lagged effects of the 4.0% of monetary tightening delivered over the past 18 months flows through.
A ‘built in’ monetary tightening in Australia is one reason why the RBA is reluctant to lift the official cash rate further. Australia’s monetary system will tighten on its own as more pandemic era fixed rate mortgages reset from rates of around 2% to variable rates of more than 6%.
But that means those with big mortgages are being worst hit, while others are still enjoying their savings buffers and will continue to spend.
And the question will be, whether the current settings will crush inflation, or whether more rate hikes are needed. As I discussed the other day, there are significant pressures on the RBA to lift further, and some economists are expecting another one or two hikes into 2024.
Either way, there is little rate relief on the horizon for the next year plus.
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