ACCC releases comparator website guidance

The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission has released consumer and industry guidance on the operation and use of comparator websites.

“The consumer guidance offers tips to help consumers get the best outcomes when using comparator websites. The industry guidance sets out the standards that the ACCC expects comparator websites to meet,” ACCC Deputy Chair Delia Rickard said.

“Comparator websites can drive competition and assist consumers to make informed purchasing decisions when comparing what are often quite complex products. However, the ACCC is concerned that poor conduct by some industry participants can mislead consumers,” Ms Rickard said.

The consumer guidance sets out tips that can assist consumers to understand and benefit from comparator websites, including:

  • Making sure they know what is being compared
  • Understanding commercial relationships
  • Know what their needs are.

The industry guidance is targeted at the operators of comparator websites and businesses whose products are listed on them. This guidance sets out how industry can comply with competition and consumer protection laws, including setting out three guiding principles of:

  • Facilitating honest, like for like comparisons
  • Being transparent about commercial relationships
  • Clearly disclosing who and what is being compared.

“Operators should carefully read this guidance as there will be no excuse for non-compliance with the Australian Consumer Law, and the ACCC will continue to take action where necessary,” Ms Rickard said.

The ACCC’s recent review of comparator websites was prompted by consumer and business complaints of misleading information being provided to consumers. The ACCC found that a number of websites, in particular those comparing energy plans, included information that may mislead consumers as to the extent of the comparison service, the amount of savings that could be achieved and the impartiality of the comparisons.

Following contact by the ACCC, website operators quickly implemented appropriate changes to remove or amend the potentially misleading information.

In November 2014, the ACCC released a report The Comparator Website Industry in Australia. The report set out the ACCC’s concerns over a lack of transparency in regards to the:

  • extent of the comparison service, including market coverage
  • savings achieved by using the comparison service
  • comparison services being unbiased, impartial or independent
  • value rankings
  • undisclosed commercial relationships affecting recommendations to consumers
  • content and quality assurance of product information.

The guidance is available at:

 

A Guide To Dealing With Debt Collectors

The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) and the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) have launched Dealing with debt collectors: Your rights and responsibilities a free guide that helps consumers in trouble with debt understand their options so they know how to deal with collectors and creditors.

The consumer guide explains:

  • People’s legal rights and responsibilities if they owe a debt;
  • Where to seek help to work out a budget, negotiate a repayment plan, apply for hardship or better understand their financial and legal options;
  • What to do if a debt collector contacts them;
  • What sort of behaviour by debt collectors is not acceptable;
  • How to dispute an alleged debt or its amount; and
  • What to do if they are being taken to court.

Dealing with debt collectors also summarises how and when debt collectors can contact someone and provides examples of inappropriate behaviour by debt collectors.

‘If consumers are having problems repaying their debts, it’s important to take action without delay. This free guide explains the options available to consumers to help them cope with the situation and hopefully get back on track’, said ASIC Deputy Chairman Peter Kell.

‘The ACCC and ASIC encourage consumer advocacy groups and financial counsellors to refer consumers to the booklet to help them understand their legal rights and responsibilities if they owe a debt’, added Mr Kell.

ACCC Deputy Chair Delia Rickard said: ‘It is important for consumers to be aware of their rights when dealing with debt collectors and to know how to complain.

The ACCC and ASIC continue to receive complaints about the behaviour of some debt collectors and creditors. Consumers should expect to be treated professionally and in a manner that complies with Commonwealth consumer protection laws.

‘Where creditors or collectors disregard consumer protection laws and the rights of consumers, we will consider appropriate enforcement action against them’, added Ms Rickard.

Dealing with debt collectors: Your rights and responsibilities can be downloadedfrom ASIC’s MoneySmart or from the ACCC’s website.

Background information

In November 2013, the ACCC prosecuted a company ‘Excite Mobile Pty Ltd’, for engaging in false, misleading and unconscionable telemarketing practices, and using undue coercion in relation to debt collection. The Federal Court ordered the company to pay a penalty of $455,000 and the company’s two directors were ordered to pay penalties totaling $95,000 between them (refer to 266/13 MR).

In 2011, ASIC commenced proceedings in the Federal Court of Australia against one of Australia’s largest debt collection companies. In 2012, the Court found ACM Group Limited had harassed and coerced debtors and engaged in ‘widespread’ and ‘systemic’ misleading and deceptive conduct when recovering money (refer: 12-261 MR).

In July 2014,the ACCC and ASIC updated their industry guidance Debt collection guideline for creditors and collectors to reflect significant changes to the law, such as the introduction of the Australian Consumer Law in 2011 and changes to privacy laws in Australia. This industry guidance provides information and case studies for creditors and debt collectors about:

  • When it is appropriate to contact a debtor, including what constitutes contact and reasonable contact hours, methods or frequency of contact
  • How the need for collection activity will be greatly reduced when debtors act promptly and responsibly, and collectors are flexible, fair and realistic
  • New communication technologies developed since the initial publication, including the use of social media platforms and auto dialers, and the potential pitfalls to avoid in using such technologies; and
  • Key considerations when resolving debtor complaints and disputes.

Regulatory guide 96 Debt collection guideline: For collectors and creditors (RG 96)

ASIC’s MoneySmart website

ASIC’s MoneySmart website at moneysmart.gov.au has comprehensive and impartial information and tools for consumers about all aspects of personal finance, including managing loans and credit.

Debt collection industry research

The ACCC is also undertaking a research project into the debt collection industry to examine a number of concerns about debt collection practices.

The research is intended to inform the ACCC’s understanding of how the industry operates, in particular, the business models adopted in the industry and the influence this may have on activities that take place when collecting debts from consumers. The findings from the research will inform future initiatives designed to address the problems or issues identified.

It is expected that a research report will be issued in mid-2015.