Tag: cpi

CPI: Making Sense Of The Senseless??

The ABS released the latest monthly CPI data today, and it reports that Inflation is still sticky in Australia, and accelerated faster than expected for a third straight month in May, sending the currency higher as traders boosted bets that the Reserve Bank will resume raising interest rates at its next meeting. The report comes after RBA Governor Michele Bullock restated last week that the rate-setting board isn’t ruling out a rate hike after leaving the benchmark at a 12-year high of 4.35%.

Wednesday’s figures suggest inflation is running ahead of the RBA’s forecast for underlying inflation to ease to 3.8 per cent in the June quarter. That said, the monthly numbers are at best partial, compared with the more complete quarterly data which provides a fuller picture of inflation.

In truth, for many households real inflation is much higher than the statistics suggest, with continued massive lifts in insurance costs for example, but Warren Hogan may end up being right, with further rate hikes a clear threat if the Q2 quarterly inflation print confirms the uptrend.

This is a mess, created by taking rates too low in the first place, saying they would stay low into 2024, then not returning them to normal rates soon enough, meantime luring many into property are extended prices and big loans. The route out of the years of policy failure will be difficult for many, though somehow policy makers and politicians seem to be able to find someone else to blame. How about some real accountability?

http://www.martinnorth.com/

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Danger! Inflation Traffic Accident Dead Ahead!

The latest monthly data on inflation from the ABS which came out today reported Annual growth in the non-seasonally adjusted monthly CPI lifted from 3.5 per cent last month to 3.6 per cent, above market expectations, while seasonally adjusted CPI is even higher at 3.8 per cent, and annual trimmed mean inflation (which removes food, fuel and holiday travel) rose to 4.1 per cent, from a low of 3.8 per cent in January.

Consumers were hit with the biggest increase in health insurance premiums in several years, following the annual lift in health insurance premiums, bad weather caused fruit and vegetable costs to rise. The outcome was also driven by higher petrol prices, less household goods discounting, stamp price rises and rents. In fact, both goods and services inflation rose.

While the RBA still considers the quarterly CPI the best gauge of inflationary pressures, the new monthly indicator factors into the central bank’s interest rate decisions, particularly when it delivers an unexpected outcome.

Judo Bank chief economic advisor Warren Hogan said the latest CPI figures would test the RBA’s patience. “Inflation is not falling back to target with signs that inflation’s underlying ‘pulse’ might be picking up in 2024,” he said.

“The RBA was very close to hiking the rate earlier this month. This number could tip them over to raising rates at their next meeting on June 18.”

This is not the progress the Reserve Bank wants to see, especially given the weakness in consumer spending evident across the economy, whether in official retail sales data (which is going backwards in inflation-adjusted terms), or the big profit downgrades in the last week from the likes of listed car dealers Eagers Automotive and Peter Warren Automotive.

With inflation surprising to the upside and the Fair Work Commission to announce next week an increase in the minimum wage, UBS chief economist George Tharenou said there was a “lingering risk” the RBA could be forced to raise the cash rate in the coming months.

Households, already under pressure, continue to feel the pain, as the latest data from Roy Morgan on consumer confidence reported another fall, and the accumulating data from the DFA surveys for May will report a further distressing rise in financial stress: The first results will be reported in the Sunday show, with more detailed analysis to follow.

Markets reacted to the news, with the ASX 2000 down 1.3%, while the 2-year bond rate rose 0.84% to 4.183. The Aussie rose 0.13% against the USD to 66.56 cents. The ASX Rate tracker shows a slight rise to October, and cuts pushed well out into 2025.

So, higher for longer, again, and I would remind you that the RBA’s blunt instrument of interest rate rises is only indirectly hitting many of the sectors of the economy. More significantly, global shipping costs are rising again, with Drewry’s World Container Index up 16% to $4,072 per 40ft container this past week. All major routes are impacted.

http://www.martinnorth.com/

Go to the Walk The World Universe at https://walktheworld.com.au/

Digital Finance Analytics (DFA) Blog
Digital Finance Analytics (DFA) Blog
Danger! Inflation Traffic Accident Dead Ahead!
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Danger! Inflation Traffic Accident Dead Ahead!

The latest monthly data on inflation from the ABS which came out today reported Annual growth in the non-seasonally adjusted monthly CPI lifted from 3.5 per cent last month to 3.6 per cent, above market expectations, while seasonally adjusted CPI is even higher at 3.8 per cent, and annual trimmed mean inflation (which removes food, fuel and holiday travel) rose to 4.1 per cent, from a low of 3.8 per cent in January.

Consumers were hit with the biggest increase in health insurance premiums in several years, following the annual lift in health insurance premiums, bad weather caused fruit and vegetable costs to rise. The outcome was also driven by higher petrol prices, less household goods discounting, stamp price rises and rents. In fact, both goods and services inflation rose.

While the RBA still considers the quarterly CPI the best gauge of inflationary pressures, the new monthly indicator factors into the central bank’s interest rate decisions, particularly when it delivers an unexpected outcome.

Judo Bank chief economic advisor Warren Hogan said the latest CPI figures would test the RBA’s patience. “Inflation is not falling back to target with signs that inflation’s underlying ‘pulse’ might be picking up in 2024,” he said.

“The RBA was very close to hiking the rate earlier this month. This number could tip them over to raising rates at their next meeting on June 18.”

This is not the progress the Reserve Bank wants to see, especially given the weakness in consumer spending evident across the economy, whether in official retail sales data (which is going backwards in inflation-adjusted terms), or the big profit downgrades in the last week from the likes of listed car dealers Eagers Automotive and Peter Warren Automotive.

With inflation surprising to the upside and the Fair Work Commission to announce next week an increase in the minimum wage, UBS chief economist George Tharenou said there was a “lingering risk” the RBA could be forced to raise the cash rate in the coming months.

Households, already under pressure, continue to feel the pain, as the latest data from Roy Morgan on consumer confidence reported another fall, and the accumulating data from the DFA surveys for May will report a further distressing rise in financial stress: The first results will be reported in the Sunday show, with more detailed analysis to follow.

Markets reacted to the news, with the ASX 2000 down 1.3%, while the 2-year bond rate rose 0.84% to 4.183. The Aussie rose 0.13% against the USD to 66.56 cents. The ASX Rate tracker shows a slight rise to October, and cuts pushed well out into 2025.

So, higher for longer, again, and I would remind you that the RBA’s blunt instrument of interest rate rises is only indirectly hitting many of the sectors of the economy. More significantly, global shipping costs are rising again, with Drewry’s World Container Index up 16% to $4,072 per 40ft container this past week. All major routes are impacted.

http://www.martinnorth.com/

Go to the Walk The World Universe at https://walktheworld.com.au/

Another Dose Of Sticky Inflation Lands…

Today we got the April inflation read for the UK, (and a election announcement) which was expected to be lower than the previous month thanks to a substantial cut in the costs of energy to households. But in the end, UK inflation slowed by less than economists had predicted thanks to services inflation proving sticky, which prompted traders to pare their bets on when the Bank of England will cut rates. The first reduction isn’t now fully priced in until November, three months later than the prevailing expectation over the past few weeks and all but eliminating the chance of a cut in June that was in play yesterday.

Services inflation — which the BOE is watching carefully for signs of domestic pressures — remained little changed at 5.9% after a 6% reading the month before. It was a much smaller fall than the cooling to 5.5% expected by UK central bank, with strong wage growth keeping services inflation stubbornly high.

The easing in the annual inflation rates in April 2024 principally reflected price changes in the housing and household services – particularly for gas and electricity where a 12% drop in the UK’s energy price cap, a mechanism designed to protect consumers from sharp moves in natural gas and electricity costs came through.

http://www.martinnorth.com/

Go to the Walk The World Universe at https://walktheworld.com.au/

Digital Finance Analytics (DFA) Blog
Digital Finance Analytics (DFA) Blog
Another Dose Of Sticky Inflation Lands...
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The FED’s Narrow Path Just Got Pot-Holed!

Higher for longer is back baby, following the latest CPI data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics which came out today, for March. It was significantly up on expectations, the third month in a row this has occurred. This signals a fresh wave of price pressures that will likely delay any Federal Reserve interest-rate cuts until later in the year, or even later into next year.

http://www.martinnorth.com/

Go to the Walk The World Universe at https://walktheworld.com.au/

Digital Finance Analytics (DFA) Blog
Digital Finance Analytics (DFA) Blog
The FED’s Narrow Path Just Got Pot-Holed!
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The FED’s Narrow Path Just Got Pot-Holed!

Higher for longer is back baby, following the latest CPI data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics which came out today, for March. It was significantly up on expectations, the third month in a row this has occurred. This signals a fresh wave of price pressures that will likely delay any Federal Reserve interest-rate cuts until later in the year, or even later into next year.

http://www.martinnorth.com/

Go to the Walk The World Universe at https://walktheworld.com.au/

CPI Data Says Higher For Longer, Again!

We got the latest monthly data on inflation on Wednesday, and it came in a bit below market expectations, standing at 3.4% unchanged in February and has been 3.4 per cent for three consecutive months according to the ABS. Monthly data does not cover all the categories, so results are always a bit uncertain.

But just to be clear, prices are still rising faster than the RBA’s target, and while the data is volatile, there is clearly more to do to get to band. Also, I believe real inflation as experienced by many households are significantly higher than the official numbers. When excluding volatile items, the annual rise eased to 3.9% from January’s 4.1%, still well above the RBA’s 2-3% target band. Annual inflation excluding volatile items has continued to slow over the last 14 months from a high of 7.2 per cent in December 2022.

http://www.martinnorth.com/

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Digital Finance Analytics (DFA) Blog
Digital Finance Analytics (DFA) Blog
CPI Data Says Higher For Longer, Again!
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Inflation Drifts Lower For Now, But…

The CPI data out today was meaningless, in terms of guiding a rate cut decision. So today I will explain why this is the case, as we go over the numbers. Alongside the main release, there was a second report on revised weights which were applied.

The Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) released its monthly inflation indicator for January, which were based on revised weights to the index, and we should also highlight that the first month of the quarter data is at best partial, as while it does provide us with an update on household durable goods the services data apart from garments repairs, hire and maintenance and repairs to dwellings.

Or in other words, the Numberwangers are at it again, despite the rather triumphant tones in some of the media about the prospect of rate cuts.
While the RBA still considers the quarterly CPI as the best gauge of inflationary pressures, the new monthly indicator factors into the central bank’s interest rate decisions when it delivers an unexpected outcome.

The result was a 3.4% rise over the year, below economists’ expectations of a 3.5% rise. 3.4% in the year to January, is in line with the outcome recorded in December to remain the equal softest print for monthly inflation estimate since November 2021.

When excluding volatile items from the monthly CPI indicator, the annual rise in January was 4.1%, down from 4.2% in December” and annual inflation when excluding volatile items has been declining since the peak of 7.2% in December 2022.

The Trimmed mean (core) inflation also fell to 3.8% in the year to January (prior 4.0%).

The RBA does not expect inflation to return within its 2 per cent-to-3 per cent target band until December 2025. And there is not enough here, in my view to lead the RBA one way or the other, though the door remains open, possibly for a rate cut towards the end of the year, unless we see a second surge in good prices due to higher transport costs, and higher wages pushing though to higher goods and services costs.

The bottom line is while the figures were a little lower than market expectations for inflation to increase to 3.6 per cent, they are unlikely to alter the outlook for monetary policy due to the volatility of the monthly consumer price index.

And by the way, the Aussie Dollar dropped a bit – but only after the Reserve Bank of New Zealand held the cash rate there, and signalled rate cuts, eventually.

http://www.martinnorth.com/

Go to the Walk The World Universe at https://walktheworld.com.au/

Digital Finance Analytics (DFA) Blog
Digital Finance Analytics (DFA) Blog
Inflation Drifts Lower For Now, But...
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Australian Inflation Wobbles Lower But…

The ABS released the quarterly inflation read today, together with the monthly update. Overall the Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose 0.6 per cent in the December 2023 quarter, lower than the 1.2 per cent rise in the September 2023 quarter and 4.1 per cent annually, This was the smallest quarterly rise since the March 2021 quarter. The RBA’s preferred measure of underlying inflation (the trimmed mean), which strips out irregular or temporary price changes, rose 4.2 per cent annually, down from 5.1 per cent in the September quarter.

Remember of course this still means that prices continued to rise for most goods and services, though annual CPI inflation has fallen from a peak of 7.8 per cent in December 2022, to 4.1 per cent in December 2023.

Markets reacted by pushing the ASX 200 to a new all-time high, closing at 7,680.70 on Wednesday, 50 points higher that its previous peak set in August 2021 on the assumption that this CPI result will mean the RBA holds interest rates when they meet next Tuesday. Falls however are not expected until later in the year, or into 2025, depending on which economists you chose to listen to.

Money market traders are now fully pricing the first 0.25 of a percentage point cut to the 4.35 per cent cash rate in August, from September before the inflation data. A second rate cut is fully factored in by December.

Westpac chief economist and former RBA assistant governor Luci Ellis said the RBA was “unlikely to raise rates further this cycle”.

there is certainly some more positive news in these numbers, though of course real felt inflation is way off the official reported average numbers for some households.

But that said, domestic-generated inflation remained firm due to strong price rises for new dwellings (5.1 per cent), rents (7.3 per cent after extra rent assistance), insurance (16.2 per cent) and electricity (6.9 per cent after bill subsidies).

The inflation for so-called non-tradable goods and services, which are mostly influenced by domestic factors, rose 5.4 per cent, down from 6.2 per cent.

ANZ economist Catherine Birch said non-tradables inflation was “still very strong” and could make the RBA retain its “hawkish” tone on monetary policy at its meeting next week.

http://www.martinnorth.com/

Go to the Walk The World Universe at https://walktheworld.com.au/

Digital Finance Analytics (DFA) Blog
Digital Finance Analytics (DFA) Blog
Australian Inflation Wobbles Lower But…
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Australian Inflation Wobbles Lower But…

The ABS released the quarterly inflation read today, together with the monthly update. Overall the Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose 0.6 per cent in the December 2023 quarter, lower than the 1.2 per cent rise in the September 2023 quarter and 4.1 per cent annually, This was the smallest quarterly rise since the March 2021 quarter. The RBA’s preferred measure of underlying inflation (the trimmed mean), which strips out irregular or temporary price changes, rose 4.2 per cent annually, down from 5.1 per cent in the September quarter.

Remember of course this still means that prices continued to rise for most goods and services, though annual CPI inflation has fallen from a peak of 7.8 per cent in December 2022, to 4.1 per cent in December 2023.

Markets reacted by pushing the ASX 200 to a new all-time high, closing at 7,680.70 on Wednesday, 50 points higher that its previous peak set in August 2021 on the assumption that this CPI result will mean the RBA holds interest rates when they meet next Tuesday. Falls however are not expected until later in the year, or into 2025, depending on which economists you chose to listen to.

Money market traders are now fully pricing the first 0.25 of a percentage point cut to the 4.35 per cent cash rate in August, from September before the inflation data. A second rate cut is fully factored in by December.

Westpac chief economist and former RBA assistant governor Luci Ellis said the RBA was “unlikely to raise rates further this cycle”.

there is certainly some more positive news in these numbers, though of course real felt inflation is way off the official reported average numbers for some households.

But that said, domestic-generated inflation remained firm due to strong price rises for new dwellings (5.1 per cent), rents (7.3 per cent after extra rent assistance), insurance (16.2 per cent) and electricity (6.9 per cent after bill subsidies).

The inflation for so-called non-tradable goods and services, which are mostly influenced by domestic factors, rose 5.4 per cent, down from 6.2 per cent.

ANZ economist Catherine Birch said non-tradables inflation was “still very strong” and could make the RBA retain its “hawkish” tone on monetary policy at its meeting next week.

http://www.martinnorth.com/

Go to the Walk The World Universe at https://walktheworld.com.au/