Australian women in the dark about their credit history

Australian women are missing opportunities to optimise their credit health and make themselves look good to lenders, according to research from consumer education website, CreditSmart.

The study was conducted online between 15-18 March 2018, with a sample size of 1,026 of Australians aged 18 years and older throughout Australia, out of which 51% of the sample were women.

A huge 89% of women are unaware of changes currently happening in the credit reporting system, and a third of these feel the changes will not impact them in any way. A quarter of Australian women are completely unaware of what a credit score is, and 65% have never checked their credit report.

Rebecca Murray, General Manager of Australian Retail Credit Association (ARCA), which founded CreditSmart, said the results showed a worrying gap in women’s knowledge of their credit health.

It is really important for women to be across these upcoming changes, so they can take advantage of the changes rather than potentially be negatively impacted”, Ms Murray said.

“Going forward, your credit report will become a personal asset which will hold you in good stead for when you need to take out a loan, as lenders will be able to track your account repayment habits on your accounts to assess your creditworthiness,” Ms Murray said.

It is important to understand that your credit score and credit report are both indicators of your credit health. Our research found that men are overall 10% more likely to check their credit report compared to women.

The research, undertaken by YouGov Galaxy, was done ahead of important changes to Australia’s credit reporting system which will see lenders move to comprehensive credit reporting (CCR). As part of this, the Government has introduced legislation that will mean the four major banks will be required to supply half of their customers’ comprehensive credit reporting data with credit reporting bodies by this September and the rest by September 30 next year, to ensure lenders have a complete picture when those individuals apply for credit.

Optimise your credit health

CreditSmart research found that 55% of women either don’t know or have incorrect perceptions on the cost of accessing a copy of their credit report.

Ms Murray stresses the importance of knowing your credit rights, which includes free access to your credit report annually from each of the credit reporting bodies.

“How to use credit responsibly is everybody’s business, irrespective of gender. People with good credit health will be rewarded with more choices of loan products and possibly lower interest rates, so get to know your credit report, fix it if there is something wrong and pay your accounts on time to get the credit you want, when you need it,” she added.

For information on how to optimise your credit health, Ms Murray suggested women should go to the CreditSmart website (http://www.creditsmart.org.au), set up by credit experts to help you understand how recent credit reporting reforms affect you.

CreditSmart has five top tips for keeping your credit report healthy:

  1. Know what’s on your credit report: You can get a free copy of your credit report annually from each of the three main credit reporting bodies Experian, Illion (formerly Dun & Bradstreet), and Equifax.
  2. Keep track of your credit score:  Your credit score is like a summary of what’s on your credit report and can give you a quick indication of how credit providers see you. For free credit scores you can refer to CreditSmart.
  3. Don’t let forgetfulness make you miss payments: Talk to your credit provider about setting up an automatic payment, i.e. direct debit, to make sure your regular payments are paid on time.
  4. Fix anything that is incorrect: If you think something is incorrect, you can ask any credit provider or credit reporting body for help to fix that error, so long as they hold some kind of personal credit information about you. This is a free service.
  5. Only borrow what you need: Having too much credit may make it harder for you to get credit for what you really need. If you have more credit than you can comfortably afford, try to close any accounts that you don’t use or decrease your credit limit. Your credit report will show credit providers how much credit you have available, even if you don’t use it.

What makes up your credit report? Hint – it’s not what you think

Research from consumer education website, CreditSmart, has found that many of us hold misconceptions about what goes into our credit report, and what credit providers look for when checking a credit report.

The CreditSmart website is owned by the Australian Retail Credit Association (ARCA), which is the peak body for organisations involved in the disclosure, exchange and application of credit reporting data in Australia. ARCA’s members are the most significant credit providers including the four major banks, credit reporting bodies (CRBs), specialist consumer finance companies, and marketplace lenders. A list of companies that support the CreditSmart education campaign is listed below.

They say that almost nine in ten Australians (88%) understand that banks and lenders check their credit report when they apply for a loan or credit.

Mike Laing, CEO and Chairman of ARCA, which founded CreditSmart, said that, unfortunately, too many people in Australia misunderstand their credit report and the information it contains.

“Accessing credit is part of everyday life and yet alarmingly, most consumers are unaware of the information included in their credit report. Your credit report will influence whether your application for credit or a loan is approved as your credit report forms part of a credit provider’s assessment of your application for credit or a loan,” said Mr Laing.

The research, undertaken by YouGov Galaxy, was done ahead of the upcoming changes to the credit reporting system.  Known as comprehensive credit reporting (CCR), from July 2018, the four major banks will be required to share 50% of customers’ data with lenders, to ensure a complete picture.

What does my credit report include?

A huge 63% of Aussies believe how much money they make is included in their credit report. Further, 40% think the balance on their savings account is also on their credit report.

“Your income and bank balance isn’t included in your credit report. When you apply for credit or a loan, the lender will ask you about your income, expenses and your financial assets, as all of this is taken into consideration, but it will not come from your credit report.

“You could have a lot of savings in the bank, but a bad credit report because you were careless about paying your financial accounts on time”, said Mr Laing.

Separately, more than half of Australians believe that gender and marital status are included in their credit report, and one-third think that their place of birth and car insurance claims are also shown. All of these are incorrect.

A further 63% of consumers thought their credit report already shows whether or not they make their monthly credit card and loan payments on time. This is a change that is only starting to happen now as part of CCR.

According to CreditSmart, a credit report is made up of:

  1. Identifying information (e.g. name, address, date of birth, employment and driver’s licence number)
  2. Information about the credit accounts you have and, for credit cards, personal loans, mortgages or car loans, your repayment history on these accounts over the last two years
  3. Credit applications over the last five years
  4. Default information (if any) over the last five years (payments at least 60 days overdue)
  5. Personal insolvency information and serious credit infringements (if any) for up to seven years

Who can access my credit report?

While most of us know that a bank or lender will look at our credit report when we apply for a loan, many are unaware that our credit report can be checked when we apply to open a new gas or electricity account (46%) or contract a mobile phone (46%).

“Most credit providers, which can include gas, electricity and phone providers, will carry out a credit check to find out how you’ve handled your debts in the past – something to keep in mind,” said Mr Laing.

Your credit report can’t be accessed when you apply for a job or take out or make a claim on insurance, which is not well known by Australians.

According to CreditSmart, your credit report will likely be requested from a credit reporting body by a credit provider when you:

  1. Apply for a loan from a bank (or any other finance provider)
  2. Apply for a store card (e.g. when you buy a TV on interest free finance)
  3. Rent items like a TV, fridge or computer, but not home rental
  4. Apply for a car loan
  5. Buy a mobile phone on a post-paid mobile plan
  6. Sign up for a phone, gas or electricity account

Checking your credit report frequently

Mr Laing stresses the importance of checking your credit report annually.

“A popular misconception is that checking your credit report can negatively impact your credit score, but that is not true. As a security measure your credit report will show who has looked at your credit report, including you, but this is done to protect your privacy and is not shown to a credit provider when you apply for a loan.

“Every consumer should check their credit report annually. Monitoring your credit health regularly – like your physical health – lets you confirm you’re managing your credit well and are able to access credit when you need to,” concluded Mr Laing.

For more information on how to get your free credit reports, and to understand what is on them or fix any errors, consumers should go to http://www.creditsmart.org.au website, set up by credit experts to provide clear information on the credit reporting system to assist consumers to optimise their credit health.

Companies that support the CreditSmart education campaign include:

ANZ
Bankwest
Bendigo and Adelaide Bank/ Delphi Bank
BOQ
Citi
Commonwealth Bank
Compuscan
Credit Savvy
Credit Simple
CUA
Customs Bank
Experian
Firefighters Mutual
Bank/Teachers Mutual Bank
Genworth
GetCreditScore
Good Shepherd Microfinance
HSBC
Keypoint Law
Macquarie
ME Bank
MoneyMe
MoneyPlace
NAB
Now Finance
Pepper Money
Police Bank
QBE
SocietyOne
Suncorp
Toyota Finance/Hino Financial Services/Lexus Financial Services/Power Torque Financial Services
Unibank
Westpac/ Bank of Melbourne/ BankSA/ StGeorge/ RAMS