Do We Have A FED Pivot Now Then?

Is a great monetary pivot near as central bankers engineer a once-unthinkable soft landing in the world’s largest economy. It seems, finally, and for now, Wall Street traders and the Federal Reserve are on the SAME PAGE.

Wednesday was quite a day, which took an unexpected turn when the FOMC, the quarterly “dot plot” or survey of economic projections, and then Powell’s 45-minute press conference, all came as close to promising early rate cuts as a central bank could ever do. It smelt like a pivot was on the cards.

Sure, the FOMC wanted to leave a possible rate hike “on the table,” and said it intends to carry on shrinking its balance sheet by selling off bonds, which all else equal will tend to tighten monetary policy. But the direction of Powell’s comments was unmistakable. The Fed is now only too happy for the market to price in imminent rate cuts.

This was not what I had expected, given the recent data. Remember all the focus the Fed has directed to so-called “supercore” inflation (services excluding shelter), which was higher in November than in October on both a month-on-month and year-on-year basis?

But, no, in a rather remarkable press conference, the signals were sprinkled through the 45 minutes, as he said policy was now “well into restrictive territory” (not merely “restrictive” as he said in November, when conditions were tighter than now).

The markets reacted by pushing most asset prices higher, taking bound yields lower. The two-year yield, most sensitive to near-term rate cuts, its minute-by-minute moves show that it was taken by surprise. After a dive when the dot plot was published, it managed to fall significantly further as Powell spoke.

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Do We Have A FED Pivot Now Then?
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The Employment Numberwang Continues…

The unemployment rate rose by 0.1 percentage point to 3.9 per cent in November (seasonally adjusted), up from a revised 3.8 per cent in October, according to data released today by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS).

The ABS said: “With employment increasing by 61,000 people, and the number of unemployed people rising by 19,000, the unemployment rate rose to 3.9 per cent in November.

“The combination of strong growth in both employment and unemployment in November saw the employment-to-population ratio return to a record high of 64.6 per cent and the participation rate reach a new high of 67.2 per cent.

“We have continued to see employment growth keeping pace with high population growth through 2023. The employment-to-population ratio has been high for a long time now, between 64.4 per cent and 64.6 per cent since February 2023, and between 64.3 per cent and 64.6 per cent for the past 18 months.

“Similarly, participation continues to be high. In addition to strong employment growth over the past year, the number of unemployed people has also increased by around 81,000 people, and the unemployment rate has risen by 0.4 percentage points. However, both unemployment measures remain well below their pre-pandemic levels.”

At this point just note that from September 2023, the ABS sample frame has been updated with information from the 2021 Census, with sample selection from the new sample being phased in over eight months from September 2023 to April 2024.

And specifically, The ABS has revised the original Labour Force series from July 2016 to reflect the latest estimated resident population (ERP) based on the 2021 Census (final rebased ERP). So the usual resident civilian population in October 2023 was revised up by around 0.2% (around 37,200 people).

To add to the data tweaks, the incoming November sample had a higher unemployment rate and higher participation, which also helps to explain some of the slightly weird movements this month.

This helps to explain why while employment growth continued into November 2023, rising by 0.4 per cent, monthly hours worked rose by less than 0.1 per cent.

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The Employment Numberwang Continues…
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The MYEFO Magic Pudding…

The Mid-Year Economic and Fiscal Outlook (MYEFO) update released on Wednesday estimates the Australian economy is expected to expand by a low 1.75% in 2023–24 before regaining momentum in 2024-25, when improved real incomes are expected to support a recovery in household consumption. It also notes inflation – although moderating – is still too high.

The outlook attributes that mainly to global oil prices and Treasury has not changed its forecast timetable for inflation’s return to the 2-3% target band, with 2.5% hit in mid 2025, so the Government is more optimistic than the RBA when it comes to expected progress on inflation. The RBA expects inflation to be at 3.0% by mid-2025.

Treasury’s analysis of the structural budget position suggests that the budget in 2023-24 is neutral with respect to inflation – it is neither adding nor reducing inflationary pressures.

Treasury continues to expect the economy will slow over the next few years to grow below trend with the unemployment rate drifting higher to 4.5% in 2025-26.

The migration intake has been a hot topic recently. As expected, the MYEFO forecasts upgrade the outlook for net overseas migration (NOM) in 2023-24 by 60k to 375k. We suspect that this will likely undershoot the eventual outcome. In 2024-25, forecasts for NOM have been marked down slightly to 250k, likely reflecting the expected impact of the Government’s recently announced migration strategy.

Gross debt is expected to peak at 35.4% of GDP in 2027-28, this is 0.2 percentage points lower than projected in the May Budget. While debt is expected to be lower, the expected cost of capital has also increased since the May Budget, reflecting the rise in government bond yields. Overall, these counteracting forces net out to a slight increase in interest payments as a share of GDP over the medium term.

Sadly, in a blow for budget transparency, there is still a line for decisions taken but not yet announced. We don’t know what decisions these are, but they are significant – the estimates start at $270 million in 2023-24 and rise to $1.8 billion in 2026-27. It is impossible to tell what this spending is for. If the government were to reverse those decisions between now and the next budget update, we will never know.

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The MYEFO Magic Pudding...
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Disappointing US Inflation Data Will Keep The Fed Hawkish…

The last mile of the journey in getting inflation back into its box, is the hardest and most intractable. So while US inflation is much lower than it was the latest release yesterday, ahead of the FED rate decision today shows it’s not declining quickly and remains above the Federal Reserve’s targets.

In summary, core inflation matched market expectations in November, increasing at a marginally faster rate of 0.3%. In annualised trend terms, core inflation is running at 3¼%, with rapid core goods disinflation of 3¾% broadly offsetting faster core services inflation of 5½%. But core services excluding housing inflation has picked up to 6% in annualised trend terms, while the trimmed mean CPI – which gives a sense of the breadth of price rises – has picked back up to 3¾%.

The initial spike in 2021 was driven by goods prices, which had been stable for years. That was mainly thanks to the pandemic’s effect on supply chains. That shock is over. At this point, inflation is almost entirely about core services, which include shelter.

The FOMC won’t change rates this week, but it does get to revise the “dot plot” which shows its projected course of interest rates ahead. That would be a way to assure the market that rates are coming down swiftly, but for now the Fed could be reluctant to do anything that encourages more speculation.

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Disappointing US Inflation Data Will Keep The Fed Hawkish...
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Cash Ditched From Some Branches…!

More reports of banks removing cash services, at a time when the Senate Inquiry into Regional Branch closures highlighted again the need for access to cash.

https://www.news.com.au/finance/business/banking/no-longer-anz-ditches-cash-in-some-branches/news-story/56e1572f93eed4afdd835123aa193bce

According to the Bank of England, cash is still important for several reasons. Cash is a fast and convenient way to pay. It is widely accepted. It is helpful for budget management. Cash payment is entirely anonymous.
Moreover, cash is a stable currency system that is resilient in times of crisis and reflects a nation’s identity . It is also the most secure means of payment.

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Cash Ditched From Some Branches...!
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Households Taken To The Cleaners: With Tarric Brooker…

Another Friday afternoon chat with Tarric Brooker, as we look at the status of households, as monetary policy continues to run, and as the tax take accelerates significantly.

Via the charts we look at the trends across the country, invent a new TV game series, and also pick apart the political agenda.

Tarric’s charts are here: https://avidcom.substack.com/p/dfa-chart-pack-8th-december-2023

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Households Taken To The Cleaners: With Tarric Brooker...
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Paying Tax And Interest Through The Nose In A Deep Per Capita Recession!

The Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) has released the June quarter National Accounts, which were an unmitigated disaster and confirmed that Australia is in a deep per capita recession.

The economy as measured by real GDP grew by only 0.2% in the September quarter, driven by increased government consumption and capital investment over the quarter and badly missing economists’ expectations of a 0.4% print: Growth over the year was 2.1%, less than population growth over the same period. While the population surge earlier in the year has supported demand overall, it is now rolling over and will not provide the same support in 2024. Or as Luci Ellis, at Westpac put it The Australian economy limped along in the September quarter.

Real per capita GDP has fallen for three of the past five quarters, with the March quarter revised up to flat. Accordingly, GDP per capita fell 0.3% over the year. Expenditure by households was dead flat over the September quarter and would have fallen by around 0.7% per capita. By contrast, growth in both household consumption and GDP over 2023 slowed due to sustained cost of living pressures and higher interest rates. Household consumption would have fallen even further had the savings rate not fallen to just 1.1%, which is the lowest level since December 2007.

The savings rate is now well below the ‘par’ of 6.5% and notionally implies a draw-down on the ‘additional savings’ accumulated during the pandemic – estimated at around $260bn – running at about $12bn a quarter. In total, about $43bn, or 16.5% of this reserve now looks to have been drawn down. Of course these are not equally spread across households, with many now having no buffers at all.

As Westpac put it. the policy drag on Australian households is clearly biting.

Digital Finance Analytics (DFA) Blog
Digital Finance Analytics (DFA) Blog
Paying Tax And Interest Through The Nose In A Deep Per Capita Recession!
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Everything Is Fine Boys… Honest!

At a gathering of central bankers in Hong Kong on Tuesday, RBA Governor, Michelle Bullock claimed that household finances in Australia are holding up well, despite 4.25% of rate hikes. The rookie RBA governor appears even more out of touch than her predecessor.

“Households and businesses in Australia are actually in a pretty good position. Their balance sheets are pretty good”, she said.

“We’ve been surprised a little bit on the strength of activity. It’s held up a little better than we thought. That’s meant that services price inflation has held up a bit more. So what we’re observing is a bit more domestic price pressures than we’d expected”.

Bullock pointed to the $300 billion in excess savings built up over the pandemic and rising house prices as reasons behind the resilience in consumer spending.

The reality is not nearly as rosy as Bullock claims. Aggregate household spending is holding up first as population is growing at a record pace because of the Albanese government’s record immigration program, which saw an estimated 500,000 net migrants land in Australia in 2002-23.
Yet, Individual Australian households are cutting back on their expenditure.

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Everything Is Fine Boys… Honest!
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Its Edwin’s Monday Evening Property Rant!

More from Edwin, our property insider, as the trends in Sydney and Melbourne property diverge further. We also look at the latest news and political positioning around property and we update the WeChat news as well.

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Today’s post is brought to you by Ribbon Property Consultants.

If you are buying your home in Sydney’s contentious market, you do not need to stand alone. This is the time you need to have Edwin from Ribbon Property Consultants standing along side you.

Buying property, is both challenging and adversarial. The vendor has a professional on their side.

Emotions run high – price discovery and price transparency are hard to find – then there is the wasted time and financial investment you make.

Edwin understands your needs. So why not engage a licensed professional to stand alongside you. With RPC you know you have: experience, knowledge, and master negotiators, looking after your best interest.

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Its Edwin's Monday Evening Property Rant!
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Markets Say Confused? You Will Be…

Our latest weekly markets update.

Overall, the trading week was marked by rising expectations that the Federal Reserve will shift to cutting rates sooner and faster next year, bolstering bets among bulls that equities are poised to reset record highs in 2024.

MSCI’s index of global shares added 0.12% and headed for a monthly gain of 8.7% after investors grew increasingly confident that U.S. interest rates have peaked, with the market narrative shifting to the timing of cuts.

Bank of America strategists, have laid out an optimistic forecast for the S&P 500, predicting the index will reach a new high of 5,000 by the end of 2024. This bullish outlook follows a notable monthly surge in the index, which saw its strongest gain since July of the previous year.

The bank’s equity team has identified a transition in market dynamics from broad macroeconomic concerns to a focus on individual company performance, dubbing the current climate a “stock picker’s paradise.” This shift is underscored by a significant increase in “idiosyncratic alpha,” which suggests that stock-specific dynamics are becoming more important for generating robust returns.

But, Investors are understandably having great difficulty determining where the economy is actually headed given it has not responded as it normally would to the extraordinary tightening of monetary policy.

Some of the major banks in the world expect global economic growth to ease further in 2024, squeezed by elevated interest rates, higher energy prices and a slowdown in the world’s two largest economies.

The global economy is forecast to grow 2.9% this year, a Reuters poll showed, with next year’s growth seen slowing to 2.6%. Most economists expect the global economy to avoid a recession, but have flagged possibilities of “mild recessions” in Europe and the UK.

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Markets Say Confused? You Will Be…
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