Major aggregator issues fraud warning to brokers

From The Adviser.

One of the industry’s largest aggregators has said that brokers are “on the front line” of preventing mortgage fraud as regulators turn their attention to the third-party channel.

In a compliance update this week, Connective pointed to findings from the 2016 Veda Cybercrime and Fraud Report, which recorded a 27 per cent year-on-year increase in falsifying personal information.

“Falsified documentation — particularly documents that verify a customer’s income — is the most common type of fraud that a mortgage broker is likely to encounter,” the aggregator said.

“It is your responsibility to ensure [that] the income declared on a customer’s loan application truly reflects their actual income. That puts you on the front line in terms of mortgage fraud prevention.”

Since 2010, ASIC has investigated more than 100 matters relating to loan fraud, and it banned, suspended or placed conditions on the licenses of more than 80 individuals or companies.

“We can only expect this scrutiny to intensify,” Connective said. “Quite recently, one mortgage broker was actually jailed for five years for colluding with clients over fraudulent loan applications.”

The award-winning aggregator urged brokers to carefully check income and verify living expenses by “studying” payslips and bank statements.

“You should check carefully to ensure that these documents, particularly the payslip, contain the information you would reasonably expect to see, and make an effort to check [that] the documents have not been altered or doctored.”

Connective provided this list of what should appear on a payslip:

  • Employer’s and employee’s names
  • Employer’s Australian Business Number (if applicable; verify by looking it up online)
  • Pay period
  • Date of payment
  • Gross and net pay
  • Hourly rates and amount paid
  • Any allowances or bonuses
  • Superannuation deductions
  • Any other deductions (such as child support payments, HECS payments)
  • Leave balances
  • A year to date summary

“If you are in any doubt, it is a good idea to ask your customer’s permission to call their employer and verify the information in their payslip,” Connective said. “If they refuse to give you permission, this can be considered a red flag.”

Back in June, Equifax BDM Steve Arsinoski informed brokers at a Pepper Money roadshow that 13 per cent of frauds reported were targeting home loans and there has been a 25 per cent year-on-year increase in frauds originating from the broker channel.

Beware high risk, no reward investment scams

A timely reminder from the ACCC.

The ACCC is warning the community to watch out for investment scammers who promise the world but leave their victims with broken dreams and empty bank accounts.

“In the first half of 2017, Australians have reported losing over $13 million to investment scams to the ACCC’s Scamwatch website, making it the most profitable of all the current scams. It is likely that losses are much higher as many victims do not report scams or contact other authorities,” ACCC Deputy Chair Delia Rickard said.

Men are almost twice as likely to be targeted by investment scams and lose significantly more money than women. People aged 45 to 64 most commonly fall victim.

“These scams typically start with a phone call out of the blue. The scammers are sophisticated, convincing and persistent, which is why we sadly see people lose large amounts of money to them. They are also delivered through unsolicited emails, online forums and social media,” Ms Rickard said.

“Scammers use high pressure tactics to sell you a financial opportunity that is ‘not to be missed’, involves high and quick returns for low risks, and needs to be acted on quickly or you will miss out.”

“Whatever your motive is for the investments you make, do your research and never invest money with someone who has contacted you out of the blue, no matter who they say they are, how much money they promise you or the urgency with which they’re trying to make you act. They seem too good to be true because they are,” Ms Rickard said.

Common investment scams:

  • Unsolicited phone calls & emails offering investment opportunities with high returns. They can involve multiple calls, with multiple people who speak in investment jargon and provide you with access to professional looking websites and documents. Your initial investment may seem to show promising results quickly but soon your money and the scammer disappear and you have lost everything.
  • Unsolicited calls from scammers offering to roll your superannuation funds into a self-managed fund that will help you reduce your tax and provide great investment opportunities. In reality they are just stealing your superannuation funds.
  • Binary options trading that involve predicting the movements of commodity, asset or index prices over a short time. If you agree they direct you to a website with a login, account details and a trading platform. They appear to put your money into the account and demonstrate a number of successful trades to encourage you to invest greater sums. Then your money begins to disappear and so too does the scammer.

Protect yourself:

  • Hang up or hit delete on all cold calls and emails offering unsolicited advice on investing.
  • Visit the Australian Securities and Investments Commission’s MoneySmart (link is external) website to check companies you shouldn’t deal with and ASIC’s professional registers to see if someone you are dealing with has an Australian Financial Services License.
  • Block the scammer on your social media accounts so they can’t contact your family and friends.
  • Conduct thorough research before making any investment.
  • Never commit to any investment at a seminar – always get independent financial advice.

Payment Fraud Up – APCA

The Australian Payments Clearing Association (APCA) have released their 2016 Payments Fraud Report.  The rate of fraud across all Australian cheques and cards increased from 20.8 cents in 2014 to 24.5 cents in 2015.

In 2015, Australians spent $1.92 trillion using their cards and cheques; of this overall total, 0.025%, or $469 million, worth of transactions were fraudulent. While some areas of card fraud have declined, overall card fraud has risen due to a significant increase in CNP fraud. Card-not-present (CNP) fraud occurs when valid card details are stolen and then used to make purchases or other payments without the card, mainly online or by phone.

Australian payment cards fraud

Card-Fraud-2106

 

Australians are spending more than ever on their cards and the rate of fraud is increasing. The total amount spent on cards in 2015 increased 5% to $689,470 million. The rate of card fraud increased to 66.8 cents per $1,000, up from 58.8 cents in 2014. This compares to the UK’s 2015 card fraud rate of 83 pence per £1000. CNP fraud increased to $363 million, with 62% or $226.3 million occurring overseas. Most of this fraud is likely due to  sophisticated malware and phishing attacks and large-scale data breaches. It reflects the growth in cyber-crime generally.

Domestically, CNP fraud increased 38% to $136.7 million. This channel is increasingly attractive to criminals as Australians spend more online and as measures to tighten up card present channels, both in Australia and overseas, take positive effect.

As the US transitions to chip technology – the last significant economy to upgrade from magnetic stripe – criminals are increasing their focus to online domains. Similar to the cards of other jurisdictions such as the UK, this is impacting Australian cards, which are often captured by data breaches occurring in the US.3 Counterfeit / skimming fraud on Australian cards domestically dropped 10% to $22.9 million.

However, knowing the window of opportunity is closing, fraudsters are rushing to use fake cards at US merchants where the magnetic stripe is still accepted. This largely explains the 77% increase in counterfeit / skimming fraud on Australian cards overseas.

Fraud on Australian cards domestically

With chip technology providing strong protection against counterfeit cards in Australia, fraud is increasingly migrating online. Counterfeit / skimming fraud dropped 10% in 2015 to $22.9 million, down from $25.4 million in 2014. Card-not-present (CNP) fraud increased 38% to $136.7 million, up from $99 million in 2014.

Fraud on Australian cards overseas

Fraud on Australian cards is occurring in the US and other countries at terminals that haven’t yet been upgraded to chip technology. Counterfeit / skimming fraud increased 77% to $28.1 million, up from $15.8 million in 2014. Australian cards have been caught up in large scale data-breaches overseas. CNP fraud increased 13% to $226.3 million, up from $200.9 million in 2014.

Overseas payment cards used in Australia

Chip technology is protecting overseas cards used for card present transactions in Australia. Counterfeit / skimming fraud dropped 14% to $8 million, down from $9.3 million in 2014. However CNP fraud on overseas cards in Australia is increasing. CNP fraud increased 7% to $47.8 million, up from $44.7 million in 2014

Cheques used in Australia

Cheque use has dropped more than 70% in Australia over the past 10 years. The total rate of cheque fraud increased to 0.7 cents per $1,000 in 2015, up from 0.5 cents in 2014 – remaining under 1 cent per $1,000.

The rate of fraud increased to 66.8 cents per $1000 spent, up from 58.8 cents in 2014.

APCA is the self- regulatory body for Australia’s payments industry and has 100 members including Australia’s leading financial institutions, major retailers, payments system operators and other payments service providers.