RBA – Page 2 – Digital Finance Analytics (DFA) Blog

Window Dressing: The Ozzie Inflation Battle Raises Burning Questions For Us All!

In the past 48 hours we had a no change interest rate decision from the RBA and monthly headline inflation which dropped within the target 2-3% target range from the partial services heavy monthly data release, thanks to temporary Government handout to ease costs of living so window dressing the results, but which the RBA says they will look through in the policy deliberations.

The RBA, is facing increasing pressures at home to lower borrowing costs, with politicians sparring over the outlook on interest rates ahead of an election due by May 2025. But Bullock said the RBA won’t be dragged into politics as it is splitting with a global easing cycle as it waits for inflation to abate.

So today I want to look at the RBA statement, then delve into the detail from the inflation numbers and finally try to figure out what this all means.

The RBA last month warned the rapid rise in government outlays was one of the factors prolonging high inflation. The bank’s statement was a political headache for Dr Chalmers, and Ms Bullock subsequently softened the central bank’s stance, saying government spending was not the “main game” for inflation.

At the federal level, government spending on childcare, aged care and disability care surged by more than 20 per cent over the past year, while spending on public servant wages jumped 14.5 per cent. Spending on the NDIS has been a major driver of the explosion in government spending. The scheme, which is forecast to cost $49 billion this financial year, is growing at about 20 per cent per year and is on track to cost more than the age pension within a decade.

Since the 2019 calendar year, the underlying cost base in the construction sector has grown by a whopping 36 per cent, compared to around 21 per cent in the non-mining market sector as a whole.

As the public sector expands, productivity growth would temporarily slow as more resources poured into sectors such as healthcare and education, where productivity is about one-third lower than the private sector.

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Window Dressing: The Ozzie Inflation Battle Raises Burning Questions For Us All!

00:00 / 00:23:05

Window Dressing: The Ozzie Inflation Battle Raises Burning Questions For Us All!

So today I want to look at the RBA statement, then delve into the detail from the inflation numbers and finally try to figure out what this all means.

Since the 2019 calendar year, the underlying cost base in the construction sector has grown by a whopping 36 per cent, compared to around 21 per cent in the non-mining market sector as a whole.

The Australian Monetary Policy Civil War: With Tarric Brooker

In my latest Friday chat with journalist Tarric Brooker, we look back at the recent stoush between the Reserve Bank and the Government as inflation remains sticky, and the Treasurer says Government spending is helping to bring inflation down.

Plus, thanks to Tarric’s excellent slides we parse the latest data and delve into the mechanics of high migration, home prices, and falling real GDP per hour worked.

You can see the slides here: https://www.burnouteconomics.com/p/dfa-chart-pack-6th-september

Here is the article Tarric referred to in the show: https://www.burnouteconomics.com/p/burnout-economics-and-aussie-household

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Digital Finance Analytics (DFA) Blog

The Australian Monetary Policy Civil War: With Tarric Brooker

00:00 / 01:23:23

Smashed

Well now we know. Australia’s annual GDP growth rate fell to its lowest level since December 1991, outside of the pandemic as consumers hunkered down in the face of elevated borrowing costs and stubbornly sticky inflation.

Annual GDP growth has slowed markedly from a decade average of 2.4%, partly due to the RBA’s rate tightening campaign through 2022-23 to rein in inflation. The cash rate is currently at a 12-year high of 4.35% and policymakers have signaled they’re in no rush to cut any time soon.

Australia’s Q2 GDP was worse than economists expected, growing by only 0.2% over the quarter to be up only 1.0% year-on-year. The result missed analysts’ expectations of a 0.3% quarterly rise.

With Australia’s population still growing aggressively through net overseas migration, population increased by 0.6% in Q2, meaning that per capita GDP declined by another 0.4%. In fact, Australia’s per capita GDP has now declined for six consecutive quarters and seven of the past eight quarters, to be down 2.0% from its peak.

As you will know if you have been following my surveys, the household sector is especially hurting as higher household earnings were partly offset by an increase in income tax payable and mortgage payments and so despite the population surge, Household spending actually fell 0.2% in the second quarter, detracting 0.1 percentage point from GDP growth. Discretionary consumption was hit particularly hard. This puts a number on the political pain of falling living standards from the inflationary cost-of-living squeeze, made worse for mortgage borrowers by the RBA’s higher interest rates.

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Why Rate Cuts Won’t Come Soon To Australia…

Markets have reduced their expectation of a cash rate cut this year following key data at home and in the US suggests both economies were still on solid footing despite elevated inflation and decade-high borrowing costs. Now Australian money markets are no longer fully pricing in an interest rate cut this year, implying an 85 per cent probability of an easing, against 118 per cent on Tuesday.

Actually, in Australia, money markets are pricing in two to three rate cuts by early April and this dialling back came after the monthly consumer price index indicator for July, released on Wednesday, beat analysts’ forecasts by rising to 3.5 per cent, against 3.4 per cent expected. The outcome added to the case for the cash rate to stay on hold in coming months.

Then on Friday, data showed retail sales in July were unchanged, following a 0.5 per cent lift in June. While the reading missed forecasts of a gain of 0.3 per cent, it also came after two months of strong gains, potentially in anticipation of tax cuts which kicked off on July 1.

Overall, it seems we are caught in this higher for longer rate cycle much longer than many expected, and the expectation of cuts in the next few months are unlikely to eventuate, black swan event excepted. The likely inflation pulse from too much Government spending and badly targeted “support” suggests our inflation battle is far from being over, even as growth will come in weak on 4th September when the National Accounts are released to June 2024.

For households and businesses on the sharp end of all this, its bad news, but is should also question those in positions of power, as Governments, Central Bankers and perhaps even markets have lost the plot.

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Why Rate Cuts Won’t Come Soon To Australia...

00:00 / 00:13:07

Why Rate Cuts Won’t Come Soon To Australia…

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The Latest Inflation News Says We Still Have A Problem!

The RBA has said that the battle to control inflation is not yet over, and the latest data from the ABS, the monthly CPI report for July came out today and confirms that inflation does remain a problem. The monthly Consumer Price Index (CPI) indicator rose 3.5 per cent in the 12 months to July 2024, down from 3.8 per cent in June. The annual trimmed mean movement was 3.8% in July, down from 4.1% in June. But still well above the target range.

The monthly indicator is not as reliable. It covers only about 60 to 70 per cent of household items in the quarterly basket of goods and services. Moreover, the composition of measured items jumps around between being more heavily skewed towards goods in some months and more towards services in other months, making it harder to get an “apples with apples” comparison on prices.

The accumulated price increases in the past 3 years or so remain much higher than Income growth, so as my surveys show, many households are under significant financial pressure. A slowing in the rate of growth frankly is largely symbolic, we are not seeing much price deflation at all.

The extended and expanded Commonwealth Energy Bill Relief Fund rebate, and the introduction of State government rebates, have begun to take affect from July 2024. These rebates have the effect of reducing electricity costs for households, but of course the RBA is looking through this short-term support when assessing monetary policy. The rate-setting board left the benchmark at a 12-year high of 4.35% three weeks ago, saying it remains vigilant to upside risks for inflation.

With the data unlikely to sway the Reserve Bank from its hawkish stance, the yield on policy sensitive three-year notes climbed to 3.54% while the local currency rose as much as 0.3% to erase its year-to-date loss against the greenback. Money markets are still pricing in a rate cut in December.

Broader federal and state government spending has forced the RBA to delay by six months the expected return to inflation to the midpoint of the 2-3 per cent target to late 2026. Hence, governor Michele Bullock doesn’t expect to be cutting interest rates this year.

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The Narrow Path Is Beset With Uncertainty!

On Friday, RBA Governor Michele Bullock and her new look team were questioned by the House Economics Committee in Canberra for most of the morning. And I watched it all, so you don’t have to! There was very little new at one level, because the bank had recently released its statement on monetary policy and rate `decision.

Recall that the Reserve Bank left the key rate at a 12-year high of 4.35% and maintained its hawkish rhetoric. Money markets and economists still reckon the RBA’s next move will be a cut, though they’re split on the timing. Traders are betting December will be the beginning of the easing cycle, while the consensus of economists is it will only start sometime in 2025.

It’s clear from Governor Bullocks opening statement, that Australia’s central bank remains some way off easing monetary policy because inflation is proving persistent and will only return back to the target range late next year.
“The board remains vigilant to upside risks to inflation,” Bullock said in her opening statement to a parliamentary panel in Canberra on Friday. “It is premature to be thinking about rate cuts.”

Supporting the RBA’s caution, data this week showed Australia’s labor market continued to add jobs at a solid pace while wage growth remains elevated. See my earlier show “When things don’t add up at the RBA. Separate figures pointed to a small rebound in consumer sentiment and business confidence is holding up.

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The Narrow Path Is Beset With Uncertainty!

00:00 / 00:22:32