Household Finances – Digital Finance Analytics (DFA) Blog

More Inflation Shenanigans: Will The Next Rate Move Be Up, Not Down?

Rate cuts anytime this year in Australia, are now hanging by a thread, given the latest inflation data came in hotter than expected, despite the annual rate falling thanks to base effects from months ago, and some changes in the weightings.

The upside surprise came via a smaller than expected fall in utilities, but stronger than expected increases in health, car prices and insurance. Sticky inflation has become a reality, leaving the RBA board’s decision last month to abandon its stated tightening bias looking premature. Most concerning for the RBA will be the surprising strength in trimmed mean inflation, its preferred measure of underlying price pressures, which rose 4%, also higher than forecast and well above the RBA’s 2-3% target.

The ABS reported that the Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose 1.0 per cent in the March quarter, higher than the 0.6 per cent rise in the December 2023 quarter. Annually, the CPI rose 3.6 per cent to the March 2024 quarter. While prices continued to rise for most goods and services, annual CPI inflation was down from 4.1 per cent last quarter and has fallen from the peak of 7.8 per cent in December 2022.

RBA governor Michele Bullock did warn there will be bumps on the journey back to target, and while one quarterly increase in underlying inflation does not mean disinflation is over it is an early warning sign that Australia could be going the way of the United States, where inflation is proving hard to tame. At very least this higher-than-expected result in the first three months of 2024, suggesting price pressures are proving stickier and bolstering the case for the central bank to hold interest rates at a 12-year high.

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More Inflation Shenanigans: Will The Next Rate Move Be Up, Not Down?

00:00 / 00:19:08

More Inflation Shenanigans: Will The Next Rate Move Be Up, Not Down?

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RBA Admits Around 175,000 Mortgaged Households Have A Cash Flow Problem!

Last week has turned out to be an important one in terms of household finances and mortgage rates. The RBA this week said households are generally weathering the record run of interest rate rises but one in twenty owner occupied mortgage holders are in a dire financial position because of the higher interest rates and cost-of-living increases.

On average, debt servicing costs have risen about 30-60% since the RBA started hiking its cash rate in May 2022. That said, less than 1% of all housing loans were 90 or more days in arrears, through loans with payments overdue for less than 90 days have “continued to tick up gradually” and are expected to continue to increase in part because of weak household consumption.

Despite the trajectory of interest rates, on-going strength in the labour market enables most people to keep up with rising debt repayment levels, the Reserve Bank said in its quarterly financial stability report. These challenges would intensify if economic conditions were to deteriorate by more than expected or if inflation is more persistent than forecast in the out of date RBA’s February Statement.

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RBA Admits Around 175,000 Mortgaged Households Have A Cash Flow Problem!

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Retail Sales Scream Recessionary – If You Look Under The Hood!

We got the January 2024 retail data from the ABS today, and they reported that Australian retail turnover rose 1.1 per cent (seasonally adjusted) in January 2024. This follows a fall of 2.1 per cent in December 2023 and a rise of 1.5 per cent in November 2023.

Economists were divided on what to expect, with some looking for 1.5% monthly rebound, while others like Westpac were expected just a 0.3% rise.

The National Retail Association said the latest trade figures reveal the uphill struggle retailers face in 2024 if consumer sentiment remains low and trade continues to slow, despite Australia’s population boom. While data reveals that retail turnover has stalled, population growth and increasing costs of doing business show retail growth has actually fallen in real terms.

The ABS said “The rebound in January follows a sharp fall in December when consumers pulled back on spending after taking advantage of Black Friday sales in November. Retail turnover is now back at a similar level to September 2023.

But as Westpac notes, the pattern reflects difficulties the ABS is having adjusting for shift in seasonal patterns associated with the increasingly popular ‘Black Friday’ sales. Pinpointing these shifts is difficult and typically requires the accumulation of more months of observations. Volatility is progressively smoothed as this happens – notably today’s release again saw a softer profile through November (initially estimated as a 2% surge) and December (initially reported as a 2.7% drop).

However, this volatility has concealed a material slowing over the three months. On a 3mth basis, nominal retail sales growth has slowed to just 0.5%qtr, 1.4%yr, neither keeping pace with price inflation.

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Retail Sales Scream Recessionary - If You Look Under The Hood!

00:00 / 00:07:21

Inflation Drifts Lower For Now, But…

The CPI data out today was meaningless, in terms of guiding a rate cut decision. So today I will explain why this is the case, as we go over the numbers. Alongside the main release, there was a second report on revised weights which were applied.

The Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) released its monthly inflation indicator for January, which were based on revised weights to the index, and we should also highlight that the first month of the quarter data is at best partial, as while it does provide us with an update on household durable goods the services data apart from garments repairs, hire and maintenance and repairs to dwellings.

Or in other words, the Numberwangers are at it again, despite the rather triumphant tones in some of the media about the prospect of rate cuts.
While the RBA still considers the quarterly CPI as the best gauge of inflationary pressures, the new monthly indicator factors into the central bank’s interest rate decisions when it delivers an unexpected outcome.

The result was a 3.4% rise over the year, below economists’ expectations of a 3.5% rise. 3.4% in the year to January, is in line with the outcome recorded in December to remain the equal softest print for monthly inflation estimate since November 2021.

When excluding volatile items from the monthly CPI indicator, the annual rise in January was 4.1%, down from 4.2% in December” and annual inflation when excluding volatile items has been declining since the peak of 7.2% in December 2022.

The Trimmed mean (core) inflation also fell to 3.8% in the year to January (prior 4.0%).

The RBA does not expect inflation to return within its 2 per cent-to-3 per cent target band until December 2025. And there is not enough here, in my view to lead the RBA one way or the other, though the door remains open, possibly for a rate cut towards the end of the year, unless we see a second surge in good prices due to higher transport costs, and higher wages pushing though to higher goods and services costs.

The bottom line is while the figures were a little lower than market expectations for inflation to increase to 3.6 per cent, they are unlikely to alter the outlook for monetary policy due to the volatility of the monthly consumer price index.

And by the way, the Aussie Dollar dropped a bit – but only after the Reserve Bank of New Zealand held the cash rate there, and signalled rate cuts, eventually.

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Inflation Drifts Lower For Now, But...

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DFA Replay Q&A: A Mortgage Broker’s View Of The Property Market: With Chris Bates

This is a recorded version of my latest live show in which I discussed the current state of play of the property and mortgage markets with Chris Bates. Chris started as a Financial Adviser back in 2007 and sold his Financial Advice business in 2020. Over the past 9 years, Chris has grown into one of Australia’s top Mortgage Brokers and is passionate about taking the product providing industry to a trusted advice based profession.

Previously Weathful, Chris, and the team decided, in 2023, to rebrand and are now ‘Blusk’ – a name that better encapsulates the feeling they achieve for their clients. And further changes are afoot, as you will see on the show.

He is known for regularly airing his views on sound property investing on both LinkedIn and popular property industry podcasts The Elephant in the Room and Australian Property Podcast.

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Find out more beforehand by watching this show: Many Households Are In Trouble – Mate! https://youtu.be/np4H9RkPqEo

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DFA Replay Q&A: A Mortgage Broker’s View Of The Property Market: With Chris Bates

00:00 / 01:20:52

The Rental Market Is Broken…

In my latest surveys we showed that cash flow stress among households has risen to an all time high of 73.47% or more than 2.27 million households.

Mapping the Market data from CoreLogic shows the high proportion of areas where house rents have risen by 20% or more across Sydney, and Melbourne, those here, some areas especially to the east of the city did not follow suite. House rents in Brisbane showed more diversity, though central Brisbane saw consider considerable hikes. Adelaide and Perth also had many hot spot areas across house rentals, with some areas to the east of both CBD’s reporting slower growth rates over the past year.

That said, Canberra and Hobart bucked the trend with little or no growth – of course there are rents controls in the ACT which helps to moderate rents.

All this means that for many renters the ability to house themselves has become even more expensive, and this of course flows through into the inflation data with all rents – not just new rents running close to 10% annualised. It’s a real mess, and leading to real social consequences.

Then again, there are some winners as according to data from SQM Research residential landlords in some inner-city and middle ring suburbs pocketed up to $56,000 extra rental income in the past 12 months as rents hit record highs across the major capital cities.

A critical factor here is that some landlords, sitting on strong capital gains, are looking to crystalize their paper profits so have listed their rental property for sale, a trend we see most strongly in Melbourne, but it is spreading elsewhere. In addition, higher rents are not enough to cover the increased mortgage costs, even after negative gearing, so the supply of rental property is on the decline at a time when migration continues to run hot.

The Rental Market Is Broken but do those in political circles want to tackle this critical issue? Lip-service apart, I suspect not. So to that extent, Australia in broken too.

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The Rental Market Is Broken...

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