Financial Markets – Page 3 – Digital Finance Analytics (DFA) Blog

After The Perfect Storm, How’s The Market Wreckage, And What’s Next?

This is our weekly market update, where we start in the US, go across to Europe and Asia and end in Australia, covering commodities and crypto on the way. And which ever way you look at the past week, it was a volatile perfect storm driven by weird US jobs data, Middle East tensions, and Japan’s policy shift which together managed to ignite global market chaos. Ahead, I think traders need prepare for an extended period of uncertainty and volatility.

They continue to swing from one side of the deck to the other, as Investors over-reacted swiftly and decisively, dumping stocks in a classic risk-off maneuver, from a far weaker-than-expected Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) report but then ran back, on slightly stronger data a week later. Many economists reckon the reaction to the data was overblown given the numbers may be skewed by immigration and Hurricane Beryl and better-than-expected jobless claims data on Thursday also supported that view, sending stocks rallying.

The market panic that began in the U.S. quickly spread to Asia, with Japan bearing the brunt of the sell-off. The Nikkei 225, Japan’s benchmark stock index, suffered its most catastrophic decline since the infamous Black Monday of 1987, plunging by a staggering 12% within just six hours. The Japanese yen surged in value by over 10% in less than a month, triggering stop orders and forcing numerous macro hedge funds to liquidate their long USD/JPY positions. Thus, the unwinding of the yen carry trade triggered a vicious cycle of selling pressure, which spread into other markets. But then we got a pull back from the BOJ on potential rate hikes and on Tuesday, S&P 500, Nikkei 225 and bitcoin reversed to the upside and a sense of normalcy started to returned to the markets.

The VIX, which had traded roughly between 12 and 20 for most of the year until last Friday, surged to above 65 — a level associated with outright investor panic (but note the VIX futures did not), and commentators like former Treasury Secretary Lawrence Summers suggests there are technical issues with the VIX, “My understanding is that because there are some illiquid instruments that go into the calculation of the VIX, the VIX had a somewhat artificial move on Monday,” Summers told Bloomberg. “Since that is so widely watched an indicator, issues of liquidity, issues around how it settles, I think should be studied by the relevant parties in the industry and the regulator — the SEC.” The VIX closed down 14.4 per cent to 20.37 in Chicago on Friday.

Investors also await next week’s readings on U.S. consumer prices and retail sales for July, which could provide fresh evidence on the chances of a soft landing for the American economy.

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Is This Time Really Different, As Equities Fall Hard?

We are now deep into uncertain territory, as the thesis “this time is different” is being tested by reality, and for now, reality is winning. Investors are running from one side of the boat (hopefully not the titanic), to the other, as a fear of recession iceberg looms for investors still leveraged to the gunnels in AI tech, are hopelessly wrongly positioned for such an event.

I can show you thousands of reports claiming this time is different – plenty suggesting the long inverted bond yield curve had lost its power to predict a recession; plenty arguing extreme share market concentration was no big worry; plenty arguing that the mini bubble in artificial intelligence was nothing like what we saw in the DotCom era. But now, (as expected), all those beliefs are being challenged by a perfect storm of market fears. Even though talk of broad recession still seems far-fetched, with real-time U.S. GDP estimates still tracking growth of 2.5%, fears of a negative pulse through the industrial world from a stuttering Chinese economy have been building for weeks.

A series of ugly data points also inflamed investors’ recession fears. There was the weaker than expected data on job openings and a manufacturing activity gauge that showed US factories are going backwards with data showed U.S. manufacturing activity contracted at the fastest pace in eight months in July. And then US non-farm payroll data showed the US economy added 114,000 jobs in July, compared to expectations for 170,000 jobs, while the unemployment rate rose from 4.1 per cent to 4.3 per cent. Did Hurricane Beryl, which knocked out power in Texas and slammed parts of Louisiana during the payrolls survey week, contributed to the below-expectations payrolls gain? Notably, June’s labour market data was also revised down; downward revisions have now occurred six out of the last seven months. We are close to a possible triggering of the so-called ‘Sahm rule’ that maps the pace of a rising U.S. jobless rate against the onset of recession.

And this to me could be said of the broader markets too, hard to read from here – the likelihood of more declines and rotations from big tech are there, at least until NVidia’s next update, while markets might now have swung too far towards recession fears (remember traders make money from volatility). A very interesting time heading into the next RBA meeting… and a continue to believe markets will slide into September. Perhaps now the FED PUT is in play, again..

http://www.martinnorth.com/

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Remember Folks, Buy Low, Sell High – Especially Now!

This is our latest weekly market update, where we check in the markets across the USA, Europe Asia and Australia and also cover commodities and crypto.

This past week once again was full of swings, up earlier, then down, and then an upswing on Friday, though still to end lower once again across the week. It is worth recalling that to make money in stocks the idea is to buy low, and sell high. In recent times we saw investors piling into already over expensive tech stocks – essentially buying high and hoping for higher. Some of that is now reversing. And there is probably more to come.

The US markets did get a boost at the end of a wild week after key economic data bolstered speculation the Federal Reserve will set up the stage for a rate cut in September as the volatility index slide 11 per cent from recent highs.
While every major group in the S&P 500 rose on bets that the start of the Fed easing cycle will keep fuelling the outlook for Corporate America, once again, smaller firms largely beat the cohort of tech megacaps — extending their July surge to about 10 per cent.

The S&P 500 CLOSED 1.11% higher, the DOW was up 1.64% and the NASDAQ rose 1.03 per. The Russell 2000 of small caps climbed 1.65 per cent, while the gauge of the “Magnificent Seven” megacaps added just 0.7 per cent. The S&P Financials were up 1.49%.

The Australian dollar fell in its longest stretch of losses in almost a year as concerns about China’s economic recovery continue to weigh on the currency and commodity prices. The Aussie – which had been rallying on the interest rate differentials between Australia and the US – has not been immune to the latest sell-off in metals prices. It was last at 65.49. But AMP’s chief economist Shane Oliver is also sticking by his forecast, projecting the Aussie to reach US70¢ by the end of the year.

http://www.martinnorth.com/

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Buckle Up; The Markets Just Got Interesting!

Markets Are Clearly Confused. The S&P 500 closed sharply lower on Wednesday, suffering its biggest one day lost since 2022 as tech stocks nosedived following underwhelming second-quarter earnings from heavyweights Alphabet and Tesla.

After the recent political machinations in America, with Trump in the ascendency, followed by the switch from Biden to Harris, the Trump trade got reversed. In Big Tech, the rotation from AI stocks has continued, as players like Google reportedly are spending even more Capax than expected investing in AI, without a clear uptick in revenue, while Tesla pushed out some of their new business plans, while reporting weaker sales revenue.

Then we have the prospect of US rate cuts now emerging in September, having at the start of the year priced in up to six cuts, a month ago considering a rise as inflation appeared more sticky, but now economic cracks may suggest a series of cuts soon.

And in China, data continues to be weak, after the recent conflab there did little to clarify Government support for the weak economy, with speculation rise that they will wait for the US election result.

And while rate cuts continued in Canada yesterday, and are expected in Europe, and the UK, in appears rate rises are more likely in Japan and Australia.

Finally, we have the normal summer thinner volumes, and then the prospect of the typically wobbly markets we often see in September and October, before a run up towards the end of the year.

So traders are going cautious, taking money off the table, and into safe havens, switching from the high tech bet, and watching for the next moves.

http://www.martinnorth.com/

Go to the Walk The World Universe at https://walktheworld.com.au/

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Just The Start As Markets Are Rocked By Rotations, BSOD, Politics, And More…

In our latest weekly market update, we start in the US, move to Europe and Asia and end in Australia as well as covering commodities and crypto, as a way of digesting all that has happened this past few days.

This past week, was again packed full of contradictory signals, with World stock indexes falling on Friday as a global cyber outage rattled investors by disrupting operations across multiple industries, while the dollar climbed alongside Treasury yields. All three US indices fell, as the S&P 500 and Nasdaq registered their biggest weekly percentage declines since April. while Gold briefly traded below $US2400 an ounce, oil fell 3 per cent to trade below $US83 a barrel and iron ore slid 1 per cent, while the second quarter earnings season is off to a mixed start.

A growing number of analysts and strategists are telling clients there is fragility among the stock giants having touched highs recently. Now the dilemma for investors is after 10 months of a big rally, should investors stick with their big winners or change tack remembering that history says wealth is created by a tiny number of companies, and most stocks will make investors poorer.

The market is overbought but analysts are split on whether the strong breadth improvements will be bullish for stocks moving forward or a rotation away from technology where most of the growth has been means markets will fall.

As with global stocks, concentration in the Asia-Pacific region is at 35-year highs, and CBA (which has been the fourth-largest contributor to returns in the region in the past 20 years, on BofA’s numbers) has been a prime mover; it is one of just eight stocks that have delivered 80 per cent of the gains in the MSCI Asia Pacific (excluding Japan) index this year.

There will be more madness ahead!!

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Rotation To A “Tech-Wreck” Replay?

My Saturday show highlighted the start of the rotation from tech stocks to the broader market, as exemplified in the trends in the NASDAQ and the Small Caps 2000. This trend has continued, and on Wednesday it went into overdrive as the world’s largest technology companies got hammered as concern about tighter US restrictions on chip sales to China spurred a selloff in the industry that has led the bull market in stocks.

I was around for the dot-com bubble, a stock market bubble that ballooned during the late-1990s and peaked on Friday, March 10, 2000. This period of market growth coincided with the widespread adoption of the World Wide Web and the Internet, resulting in a dispensation of available venture capital and the rapid growth of valuations in new dot-com startups.

One common theme is “its different this time”. You cannot apply normal valuation rules, they do not apply. Well, of course the recent AI trends have been driven by confidence of a new business era, and people again are talking about new rules, despite the fact that companies like NVIDA have sold the lions share of their cards to established and cashed up big tech companies like Microsoft, and others in a weird feedback loop. The real benefits of AI for normal downstream businesses are still to come.

So are we seeing the start of another tech-wreck? I think its too soon to tell.

http://www.martinnorth.com/

Go to the Walk The World Universe at https://walktheworld.com.au/

Markets Reach For The Stars, Even As A Nascent Turn Is Under Way!

This is our weekly market update, starting in the US, then Europe, Asia and Australia and covering commodities and crypto.

This week, hopes of US interest rate cuts before the end of the year rose after data this week showed that inflation was cooling faster than expected, has muddied the waters, though all three US benchmarks powered higher, despite results from three major banks, which disappointed for different reasons. MSCI’s gauge of stocks across the globe rose 0.78, hitting another record intraday high.

The S&P 500 and Dow surged to all-time highs before giving up much of those gains by the close. So far this year, the Dow has risen 6.4%, underperforming the broader S&P 500 and the tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite, which have advanced 18.2% and 23.1%, respectively, over the same period. The S&P 500 was recently trading at 21.4 times forward earnings, compared to a historical average of 15.7, so its probably way over-valued!

Banks got hit at the start of the US earnings season after reports from JPMorgan, Citigroup and Wells Fargo. Wells Fargo slumped 6 per cent after warning it won’t be able to whittle away costs as fast as forecast, after the lender missed estimates for quarterly interest income. JPMorgan missed on a few key metrics like net interest income — despite posting record profit from by rising investment banking fees. However, shares of the world’s largest bank dipped 1.2%. Citigroup said costs for the year are likely to be at the high end of the range previously provided and fell 1.8% despite reporting a surge in investment banking revenue.

In Australia, the flagship S&P/ASX 200 Index gained 0.9 per cent, to a record 7959.3 points, to finish the week up 1.2 per cent. In the final session of the week, the market was helped higher by Australia’s largest bank, CBA which added 1.3 per cent to $131.66, extending a bull run that has sent shares up more than 30 per cent in 12 months. As CBA ended the day with a $220.3 billion market cap, it surpassing BHP’s $220.1 billion capitalisation. The latter finished the day 0.37 per cent lower at $43.40 after informing the market late on Thursday that it would suspend nickel mining operations in Western Australia. Friday marked the first time that CBA has overtaken BHP as Australia’s most valuable public company since November 2021.

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More Signals For An OZ Rate Hike Incoming?

The New Deputy Governor at the RBA said last week, that when it comes to a rate decision, they look at many different measures, apart from the recently released monthly series which showed a lift to 4% last time around in May.
So now, in May, so before any tax cuts or other Government help has hit, Australian retail sales rose by more than expected with spending largely driven by discounts in the face of elevated borrowing costs, an outcome that further strengthens the case for an interest rate hike this year.

As a result, yields on policy-sensitive two-year bonds rose to 4.289% as rates traders boosted the odds for an interest rate hike this year. Stocks pared gains, with the ASX 200 closing still in the green, at 7,739.90.

Australian retail turnover rose 0.6 per cent in May 2024, according to seasonally adjusted figures released today by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS), making it the biggest increase in four months, The outcome, which was double the pace that analysts forecast, follows a 0.1% gain in April and a 0.4 per cent fall in March 2024.

We should highlight that with population growth of around 600,000 in the past year, and inflation running circa 4%, we should absolutely be expecting to see retail turnover lifting, as people pay more the things they buy, and more people buy them.

All up, to me while there is a better tone to this numbers, many consumers remain under intense pressure, while strong population growth is working its “magic” in cushioning retailers from the worst impacts and are allowing them to retain and build margin. Other data suggests more vehicle sales slowed into the financial year end. The tax cuts might well given a further boost to sales, but potentially also to inflation.

The ASX Rate tracker is now seeing a high of 4.47% in November, and back to 4.35% in June next year. The bottom line is I think markets are correct in reading this as a reinforcing sign that rates may need to go higher to snuff out inflation. But is not definitive, yet as there is more data water to go under the bridge.

http://www.martinnorth.com/

Go to the Walk The World Universe at https://walktheworld.com.au/

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