ABS – Page 3 – Digital Finance Analytics (DFA) Blog

No Homes For You: The Structural Desolation Of Dwelling Approval Falls!

Yesterday the ABS released the latest data on dwellings approved and they fell 0.3 per cent in April, after a 2.7 per cent rise in March, according to the seasonally adjusted data after just 13,078 new homes were signed off for construction.

Looing at the mix, Approvals for private houses fell 1.6 per cent. While approvals for private sector dwellings excluding houses also fell 1.1 per cent in April in seasonally adjusted terms.

In the year to April, just 163,493 new dwelling permits were issued, a level which has been broadly consistent since December as surging home building costs and elevated interest rates batter construction activity. The annual result was vastly outpaced by population growth over the same period, which soared by 626,871 mostly due to surging net migration levels. From July 1, Labor is targeting the construction of 1.2 million well-located homes over five years, requiring a 12 month rolling average of 240,000 new homes.

Aprils figure is well short of the 20,000 homes that need to be constructed each month if the country is to hit the federal government’s target of building 1.2 million new homes in the space of five years, starting in July.

So the chronic housing supply issue will remain a problem and put upward pressure on home prices and rents, leading to higher inflation, and so higher interest rates for longer.

So unless things change, the gap between the supply of dwellings and meeting demand will continue to grow, driving home prices and rents higher, and pushing inflation higher which leads to higher interest rates and mortgage costs.

Step one should be to trim migration meaningfully back to bring the supply and demand back into better balance, remembering that on capita we are still currently building MORE dwellings than other western countries, as I discussed with Tarric Brooker recently. There is a strategic path to tackle the issues we face, but it seems to be politically impossible so more people will struggle to find a place to live – something which should be a basic human right, and a priority for Government.

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Danger! Inflation Traffic Accident Dead Ahead!

The latest monthly data on inflation from the ABS which came out today reported Annual growth in the non-seasonally adjusted monthly CPI lifted from 3.5 per cent last month to 3.6 per cent, above market expectations, while seasonally adjusted CPI is even higher at 3.8 per cent, and annual trimmed mean inflation (which removes food, fuel and holiday travel) rose to 4.1 per cent, from a low of 3.8 per cent in January.

Consumers were hit with the biggest increase in health insurance premiums in several years, following the annual lift in health insurance premiums, bad weather caused fruit and vegetable costs to rise. The outcome was also driven by higher petrol prices, less household goods discounting, stamp price rises and rents. In fact, both goods and services inflation rose.

While the RBA still considers the quarterly CPI the best gauge of inflationary pressures, the new monthly indicator factors into the central bank’s interest rate decisions, particularly when it delivers an unexpected outcome.

Judo Bank chief economic advisor Warren Hogan said the latest CPI figures would test the RBA’s patience. “Inflation is not falling back to target with signs that inflation’s underlying ‘pulse’ might be picking up in 2024,” he said.

“The RBA was very close to hiking the rate earlier this month. This number could tip them over to raising rates at their next meeting on June 18.”

This is not the progress the Reserve Bank wants to see, especially given the weakness in consumer spending evident across the economy, whether in official retail sales data (which is going backwards in inflation-adjusted terms), or the big profit downgrades in the last week from the likes of listed car dealers Eagers Automotive and Peter Warren Automotive.

With inflation surprising to the upside and the Fair Work Commission to announce next week an increase in the minimum wage, UBS chief economist George Tharenou said there was a “lingering risk” the RBA could be forced to raise the cash rate in the coming months.

Households, already under pressure, continue to feel the pain, as the latest data from Roy Morgan on consumer confidence reported another fall, and the accumulating data from the DFA surveys for May will report a further distressing rise in financial stress: The first results will be reported in the Sunday show, with more detailed analysis to follow.

Markets reacted to the news, with the ASX 2000 down 1.3%, while the 2-year bond rate rose 0.84% to 4.183. The Aussie rose 0.13% against the USD to 66.56 cents. The ASX Rate tracker shows a slight rise to October, and cuts pushed well out into 2025.

So, higher for longer, again, and I would remind you that the RBA’s blunt instrument of interest rate rises is only indirectly hitting many of the sectors of the economy. More significantly, global shipping costs are rising again, with Drewry’s World Container Index up 16% to $4,072 per 40ft container this past week. All major routes are impacted.

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Danger! Inflation Traffic Accident Dead Ahead!

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The Employment Numberwang Confuses The Markets Upwards!

Fickle investors are no longer pricing the possibility of another cash rate rise from the RBA after data released overnight showed US inflation cooled to 3.4 per cent in April, putting an end to a three-month streak of hotter-than-expected US CPI data; and the Australian Employment numbers from the ABS peak up to an unemployment rate of 4.1%, from a revised 3.9% last month.

This bad news is good news drove the ASX 1.65 per cent higher today, and the US markets already went into record territory, again on the falling inflation read.

Now I have been highlighting that the unemployment series from the ABS has been unreliable, with significant swings month on month. This time the Australian Bureau of Statistics reported an unusually large jump in the number of unemployed people who were waiting to start a new job, amid broader signs the jobs market remains strong and is easily absorbing a surge in migrant workers on one hand, but we know from other data the number of job opening are falling. About 7.1 per cent of unemployed people last month had a job they were waiting to start, which was a record compared to previous April periods, the ABS said.

Nothing really new here – recall that the in January, unemployment increased to 4.1 per cent due to a surge in the number of jobless people waiting to start work, it fell back to 3.7 per cent the following month when they officially became employed.

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The Employment Numberwang Confuses The Markets Upwards!

00:00 / 00:09:04

More Inflation Shenanigans: Will The Next Rate Move Be Up, Not Down?

Rate cuts anytime this year in Australia, are now hanging by a thread, given the latest inflation data came in hotter than expected, despite the annual rate falling thanks to base effects from months ago, and some changes in the weightings.

The upside surprise came via a smaller than expected fall in utilities, but stronger than expected increases in health, car prices and insurance. Sticky inflation has become a reality, leaving the RBA board’s decision last month to abandon its stated tightening bias looking premature. Most concerning for the RBA will be the surprising strength in trimmed mean inflation, its preferred measure of underlying price pressures, which rose 4%, also higher than forecast and well above the RBA’s 2-3% target.

The ABS reported that the Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose 1.0 per cent in the March quarter, higher than the 0.6 per cent rise in the December 2023 quarter. Annually, the CPI rose 3.6 per cent to the March 2024 quarter. While prices continued to rise for most goods and services, annual CPI inflation was down from 4.1 per cent last quarter and has fallen from the peak of 7.8 per cent in December 2022.

RBA governor Michele Bullock did warn there will be bumps on the journey back to target, and while one quarterly increase in underlying inflation does not mean disinflation is over it is an early warning sign that Australia could be going the way of the United States, where inflation is proving hard to tame. At very least this higher-than-expected result in the first three months of 2024, suggesting price pressures are proving stickier and bolstering the case for the central bank to hold interest rates at a 12-year high.

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More Inflation Shenanigans: Will The Next Rate Move Be Up, Not Down?

00:00 / 00:19:08

More Inflation Shenanigans: Will The Next Rate Move Be Up, Not Down?

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More Data Pushing Rate Cuts Out, as Labour Markets Hold Up (Again)!

On Thursday Australia’s jobless rate rose to 3.8 per cent in March, which was broadly in line with the market’s expectations, and ahead of crucial March quarter inflation data due next Wednesday. The economy added 27,900 full-time roles and lost 34,500 part-time jobs in the month.

This very slight rise in the unemployment figure to 3.8 per cent last month showed February’s unexpected drop to 3.7 per cent was not an aberration after all. It’s further evidence of the continued strong state of the Australian labour market.

So, forget rate cuts for now, as this can only make it harder for the Reserve Bank to consider any start to rate cuts in the foreseeable future. Reserve Bank governor Michele Bullock’s mantra is that the path of interest rates will depend on the data. And this is one more data point indicating the resilience of the economy. Actually, despite record immigration, the employment-to-population ratio fell marginally in the month but is still at close to the historically high levels of last year.

This continues what I think is a really wonky series on employment, as I have discussed before. As in many economies, thanks to sample issues, and definitional issues they are hard to read. Indeed, Australia’s labor market report is a volatile series and both economists and policymakers tend to look through month-to-month fluctuations. So, Thursday’s data was widely anticipated following holiday season-affected readings since December. The ABS noted that employment flows have now returned “to a more usual pattern” after recent instability. The incoming and outgoing samples this time around were certainly a little less volatile. But I still take the results with a truck load of salt!

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More Data Pushing Rate Cuts Out, as Labour Markets Hold Up (Again)!

00:00 / 00:10:26

More Data Pushing Rate Cuts Out, as Labour Markets Hold Up (Again)!

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Another Fine Mess For Australian Housing!

Wherever you look, the news is not good for those wishing to see housing affordability relief.

First demand for rentals continues to be powered by the overseas influx. New data from the Department of Home Affairs shows that at the end of February, the number of international students in Australia hit a record high of 713,144, whereas the number of temporary migrants in Australia hit a record high of 2.8 million (nearly 2.4 million excluding visitors).

Or put it another way, the number of student visa holders in Australia is running around 80,000 above the pre-pandemic peak, while the number of temporary visa holders excluding visitors is around 400,000 above the pre-pandemic peak.

Then we can turn to the question of new housing supply. I have covered before the fact that the country is littered with half-completed construction projects, many of which are competing for labour and resources with the large number of government and commercial projects also currently running. This crowded out home builders as the major projects sucked in labour and drove up its cost.

But we also continue to see more building firms going under. In the light of this, perhaps we should not be surprised that the total number of dwellings approved fell 1.9 per cent in February (seasonally adjusted), after a 2.5 per cent fall in January, according to data released on Thursday by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS).

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Another Fine Mess For Australian Housing!

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