As we move into November, global stock indexes swung sharply as the U.S. dollar dropped to a six-week low and benchmark 10-year U.S. Treasury yields fell to five-week lows on Friday.
The catalyst was data showed U.S. job growth slowed more than expected in October with some seeing this as meaning the Federal Reserve may be done hiking interest rates. We will see.
The Fed, Bank of England, Canada and other Central Banks have all held rates, in recent times, while continuing to underscore the drive towards their inflation targets will mean rates stay higher for longer.
U.S. two-year yields were the lowest since early September after U.S. job growth slowed in part as strikes by the United Auto Workers union against Detroit’s “Big Three” carmakers depressed manufacturing payrolls. The data also showed the increase in annual wages was the smallest in nearly 2-1/2 years, pointing to an easing in labor market conditions.
The U.S. dollar index dropped to a six-week low after the jobs data. In afternoon trading, the dollar index fell 1%, with the euro up 1.04% to $1.0730. “The good news here is that the slowdown will likely keep the Fed on the sidelines going forward,” said Brad McMillan, chief investment officer for Commonwealth Financial Network in Waltham, Massachusetts. “One of their key concerns has been an overheated economy, especially after last quarter’s GDP growth, and this suggests that problem is going away.”
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Financial markets are bracing for what could be another momentous week, with a Federal Reserve meeting, U.S. employment data and earnings from technology heavyweight Apple Inc possibly setting the course for stocks and bonds the rest of the year.
So far October has lived up to its reputation for volatility, as a surge in Treasury yields and geopolitical uncertainty hitting stocks. The S&P 500 index is down 3.5% for the month, adding to losses that have left it over 10% off its late-July high.
Whether the ride remains rough for the rest of 2023 may depend in large part on the bond market. The Fed’s ‘higher for longer’ stance on interest rates and rising U.S. fiscal worries pushed the benchmark 10-year Treasury yield – which moves inversely to prices – to 5% earlier this month, the highest since 2007. Higher Treasury yields are seen as a headwind to stocks, in part because they compete with equities for buyers. It was little changed at 4.838% after crossing 5% earlier in the week.
Investors worry that yields could rise further if the Fed reinforces its hawkish message at the central bank’s Nov. 1 monetary policy meeting. Strong U.S. employment data next Friday could also be a catalyst for yields to rise if it bolsters the case for keeping rates elevated to cool the economy and prevent inflation from rebounding.
Investors are playing a “waiting game of how much does each economic data point need to increase to put another rate hike back on the table,” said Alex McGrath, chief investment officer for NorthEnd Private Wealth.
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Financial markets are bracing for what could be another momentous week, with a Federal Reserve meeting, U.S. employment data and earnings from technology heavyweight Apple Inc possibly setting the course for stocks and bonds the rest of the year.
So far October has lived up to its reputation for volatility, as a surge in Treasury yields and geopolitical uncertainty hitting stocks. The S&P 500 index is down 3.5% for the month, adding to losses that have left it over 10% off its late-July high.
Whether the ride remains rough for the rest of 2023 may depend in large part on the bond market. The Fed’s ‘higher for longer’ stance on interest rates and rising U.S. fiscal worries pushed the benchmark 10-year Treasury yield – which moves inversely to prices – to 5% earlier this month, the highest since 2007. Higher Treasury yields are seen as a headwind to stocks, in part because they compete with equities for buyers. It was little changed at 4.838% after crossing 5% earlier in the week.
Investors worry that yields could rise further if the Fed reinforces its hawkish message at the central bank’s Nov. 1 monetary policy meeting. Strong U.S. employment data next Friday could also be a catalyst for yields to rise if it bolsters the case for keeping rates elevated to cool the economy and prevent inflation from rebounding.
Investors are playing a “waiting game of how much does each economic data point need to increase to put another rate hike back on the table,” said Alex McGrath, chief investment officer for NorthEnd Private Wealth.
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In my post yesterday, I highlighted the 4200 support level for the S&P 500 and the risks if that was breached. Well, today as the tech sector melted down it dragged the S&P 500 index under the 4,200 support level.
Rising Treasury yields and political gridlock in D.C. dominate financial headlines, but it was GOOGL’s poor results that became one straw too many, and the index shed another 1.4%.
And significantly, soaring U.S. Treasury yields are further boosting the appeal of bonds over stocks, deepening an already painful equity selloff while threatening to weigh on equity performance over the long term.
If earnings growth is squeezed as expected there are many stocks which are currently significantly overvalued – so perhaps the real message here is that individual stock-picking is back baby, rather than playing the index. Plus, there is always the risk of course Central Banks panic and cut rates hard into a recession, something which they have form on doing.
So, in fractious markets sometimes watching from the sidelines is the best move, until things shake out. Remember October is often the worst month for stocks across the year!
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Digital Finance Analytics (DFA) Blog
Are Equities Toast In The Higher For Longer World?
In my post yesterday, I highlighted the 4200 support level for the S&P 500 and the risks if that was breached. Well, today as the tech sector melted down it dragged the S&P 500 index under the 4,200 support level.
Rising Treasury yields and political gridlock in D.C. dominate financial headlines, but it was GOOGL’s poor results that became one straw too many, and the index shed another 1.4%.
And significantly, soaring U.S. Treasury yields are further boosting the appeal of bonds over stocks, deepening an already painful equity selloff while threatening to weigh on equity performance over the long term.
If earnings growth is squeezed as expected there are many stocks which are currently significantly overvalued – so perhaps the real message here is that individual stock-picking is back baby, rather than playing the index. Plus, there is always the risk of course Central Banks panic and cut rates hard into a recession, something which they have form on doing.
So, in fractious markets sometimes watching from the sidelines is the best move, until things shake out. Remember October is often the worst month for stocks across the year!
http://www.martinnorth.com/
Go to the Walk The World Universe at https://walktheworld.com.au/
With bond yields surging back to levels not seen since 2016 in recent months, there has been no shortage of comparisons between the current state of markets and that on the eve of the global financial crisis. In fact, the parallels drawn between conditions now and in 2007 appear pretty strong when you take a look.
Simultaneous falls in bonds and equities could hit parity trades. The sort of asset mismatches we saw in the collapse of Silicon Valley Bank could return. With mortgage rates in the US at 8 per cent, both sides (sell and buy) of the real estate market could completely freeze.
Pockets of the economy that have less transparency could be in trouble, such as private equity and particularly private credit provided by hedge funds, which has become increasingly important given the banks have backed away from commercial lending.
As in the GFC, “trust between banks could suddenly evaporate”, while a move up in the US dollar could sap global liquidity at the wrong time.
Perhaps ASX investors should think about the bigger picture. Despite all that’s happened in the past 15 years – the GFC and recovery, the pandemic and recovery – they don’t have a lot to show for it.
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As I have warned, October can be a fickle month on the markets, and is proving to be so again. Growing volatility in U.S. stocks is driving a search for defensive assets, though investors may have fewer places to hide this time around.
On Friday, global stock markets, including those in the US and Europe, experienced declines due to rising US treasury yields which reached a 16-year high and the potential escalation of the Israel-Hamas conflict. The pan-European STOXX 600 index lost 1.36% and MSCI’s gauge of stocks across the globe shed 1.10%. Emerging market stocks lost 0.53%. MSCI’s broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan closed 0.6% lower, while Japan’s Nikkei lost 0.54%. So, losses everywhere.
On Friday, US President Biden said he plans to ask Congress for another $US74 billion ($117.2 billion) to fund the wars in Ukraine and the Middle East.
Fed Speak is not helping either, while other Fed officials have hinted that the tightening cycle could be at an end, Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell’s comments on Thursday underscored possible further interest rate hikes, driven by the robust US economy, strong retails sales and tight labor market.
In a Bloomberg TV interview, Mohamed El-Erian took Federal Reserve policymakers to task, saying the US economy is seeing a period of “greater uncertainty” because of a lack of vision from Fed officials.
“You cannot drive a car without some understanding of what the road ahead looks like. You can’t just look at the rear-view mirror and try to adjust to every curve you just had,” El-Erian, the chief economic adviser at Allianz, said. “That is not how you drive policy and it’s certainly not how you drive policy when the impact of policy happens with a lag,” he said. “This is the first Fed I know that has not gotten it.”
In a note, a Bank of America’s team led by Michael Gapen said the Fed could done lifting rates. “Fed commentary has all but confirmed that the Fed will stay on hold in November. We shift the last rate hike in our forecast out to December. We think the strong September data keep another hike in play. But it is a close call. There are meaningful risks that the Fed will either delay the last hike into 2024 or not hike again.”
“Investor sentiment is quite negative, and we believe it’s important to zoom out and focus on the long term – even the intermediate term – and a lot of this will fall by the wayside,” said Ross Mayfield, investment strategy analyst at Baird.
“There’s not enough attention being paid to company earnings, which have been coming in strong, and guidance has been solid,” Mayfield added. “Investors would be wise to pay attention to that as much as the macro events, the geopolitical tensions.”
On Thursday the yield on 10-year U.S. Treasury notes, the bedrock of the global financial system, was briefly bid above the 5% barrier for the first time since July 2007, touching 5.001%. While the benchmark yield eased back from that level, it posted its largest weekly surge since April 2022. The 30-year bond last rose in price to yield 5.078%, from 5.102% late on Thursday. With the 2 year in similar territory, such a flat yield curve is a sign of uncertainty, with some questioning whether the bond market has become unanchored, or whether the big US bond issuance has moved markets, or whether it simply reflects a risk premium. The MOVE index, which measures expected volatility in U.S. Treasuries, stands near a four-month high.
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US stocks mostly finished lower on Friday as tech shares fell and volatility surged, despite earnings from three major banks – JPMorgan, Wells Fargo and Citigroup helping to offset some of the negative sentiment.
Morgan Stanley’s Mike Wilson sees a rebound in earnings in the latter half of 2024 but for now, his message to investors is stick to the stock picker’s playbook as things are going to get worse before they get better.
The downward slide in US equities after the market peaked in July is set to continue with the catalysts for more declines already in place, according to the prominent equity bear who was ranked No. 1 in last year’s Institutional Investor survey after correctly predicting the 2022 stocks sell-off. His year-end target for the S&P 500 Index implies about a 10 per cent drop from the current level.
Oil on the other hand was more than 5 per cent higher, with WTI at 87.69 a barrel as concerns about the conflict between Israel and Hamas widening to include Iran flared. Some economists now estimate oil prices could soar to $US150 a barrel and global growth drop to 1.7 per cent — a recession that takes about $US1 trillion off world output if the conflict between Israel and Hamas widens to include Iran. Brent crude surged 7.5% in the week since the conflict began, posting its highest weekly gain since February, and was last at 90.94. All very inflationary.
Meantime gold surged more than 3 per cent back with the Gold contract above $US1900 an ounce to 1945.90 and the volatility index was more than 20 per cent higher at one point. The VIX was 15.8 per cent higher to 19.32 at the end of trade. The yield on the US 10-year note slid 8 basis points to 4.61 per cent in New York.
“This may be the most dangerous time the world has seen in decades,” JPMorgan boss Jamie Dimon said in a statement with the firm’s third-quarter results.
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US stocks mostly finished lower on Friday as tech shares fell and volatility surged, despite earnings from three major banks – JPMorgan, Wells Fargo and Citigroup helping to offset some of the negative sentiment.
Morgan Stanley’s Mike Wilson sees a rebound in earnings in the latter half of 2024 but for now, his message to investors is stick to the stock picker’s playbook as things are going to get worse before they get better.
The downward slide in US equities after the market peaked in July is set to continue with the catalysts for more declines already in place, according to the prominent equity bear who was ranked No. 1 in last year’s Institutional Investor survey after correctly predicting the 2022 stocks sell-off. His year-end target for the S&P 500 Index implies about a 10 per cent drop from the current level.
Oil on the other hand was more than 5 per cent higher, with WTI at 87.69 a barrel as concerns about the conflict between Israel and Hamas widening to include Iran flared. Some economists now estimate oil prices could soar to $US150 a barrel and global growth drop to 1.7 per cent — a recession that takes about $US1 trillion off world output if the conflict between Israel and Hamas widens to include Iran. Brent crude surged 7.5% in the week since the conflict began, posting its highest weekly gain since February, and was last at 90.94. All very inflationary.
Meantime gold surged more than 3 per cent back with the Gold contract above $US1900 an ounce to 1945.90 and the volatility index was more than 20 per cent higher at one point. The VIX was 15.8 per cent higher to 19.32 at the end of trade. The yield on the US 10-year note slid 8 basis points to 4.61 per cent in New York.
“This may be the most dangerous time the world has seen in decades,” JPMorgan boss Jamie Dimon said in a statement with the firm’s third-quarter results.
http://www.martinnorth.com/
Go to the Walk The World Universe at https://walktheworld.com.au/
Digital Finance Analytics (DFA) Blog
Things Are Going To Get Worse Before They Get Better...
Wall Street’s main indexes closed lower on Thursday after a U.S. Treasury auction sent bond yields higher while investors were already digesting data that showed consumer prices rose more than anticipated in September.
After the data, the S&P 500 spent the morning zig-zagging between red and green. It turned decisively lower after a 1 p.m. EDT (1700 GMT) auction of 30-year U.S. Treasuries met weak demand.
US consumer prices advanced at a brisk pace for a second month, reinforcing the Federal Reserve’s intent to keep interest rates high and bring down inflation. Expectations ahead of Thursday’s publication of consumer price index numbers for September were for a continued clear reduction that would eliminate the last concerns that the Federal Reserve would be forced to raise interest rates once more. In the event, the market responded as though it had received a nasty shock, with bond yields surging higher while stocks sold off. An imminent Fed hike still looks unlikely — but evidently, many in the markets were hoping for any such chance to be extinguished.
The number was dominated by housing costs. Shelter inflation, on a year-on-year basis, is still above 7%. The clearest reason for disquietcomes from the “supercore” measure that Fed Chair Jerome Powell has emphasized in recent months — services excluding shelter. This category is heavily led by wage inflation, as labor is a large share of costs for such businesses.
Sentiment reversed after the 30-year Treasury auction, which drew weak demand and weighed heavily on the broader market sentiment. Swap contracts linked to future interest-rate decisions pushed the odds of another quarter-point hike back to about 50%, up from about 30% as recently as Wednesday.
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More Evidence That Inflation Is Not Playing The Game
