Martin North – Page 13 – Digital Finance Analytics (DFA) Blog

Cash: Wake Up, Its The Antidote To Digital Dystopia!

Well, last week we got a glimpse of the vulnerability of global IT systems, including payment systems, the latest and perhaps most significant of a chapter of accidents, ranging from banks systems going down, through to disruption from floods and fire, when only physical payments in cash were accepted. US cyber-security firm CrowdStrike said it was responsible for the mayhem, which started on Friday after sending a ‘defective’ update to machines running Microsoft apps. Microsoft has suggested customers try rebooting their computers 15 times to resolve the issue.

The IT outage prompted federal politician Bob Katter to demand cash remains in circulation amid the “danger” of relying on digital technology. “This a wake-up call that the risk associated with a cashless society is too high for us to pay,” Mr Katter said.

According to a recent online survey, titled Cashless Future 2024’ while fewer payments may be made in cash these days, Australians are still expressing serious concerns about heading towards a cashless society. Seven in 10 say they’ve concerned, while two in five Aussies are extremely concerned about notes and coins becoming relics.

Significantly, even people who don’t use cash can be concerned about moving towards a cashless society for reasons including privacy concerns, security risks and dependency on technology. This includes concerns about their transaction data being tracked and analysed by corporations or government agencies, and digital payment systems can sometimes be vulnerable to technology outage, hacking or fraud. A recent report said: “Concerns about technological glitches, network outages, or power failures could lead to worries about being unable to make payments in the absence of cash.”

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Just The Start As Markets Are Rocked By Rotations, BSOD, Politics, And More…

In our latest weekly market update, we start in the US, move to Europe and Asia and end in Australia as well as covering commodities and crypto, as a way of digesting all that has happened this past few days.

This past week, was again packed full of contradictory signals, with World stock indexes falling on Friday as a global cyber outage rattled investors by disrupting operations across multiple industries, while the dollar climbed alongside Treasury yields. All three US indices fell, as the S&P 500 and Nasdaq registered their biggest weekly percentage declines since April. while Gold briefly traded below $US2400 an ounce, oil fell 3 per cent to trade below $US83 a barrel and iron ore slid 1 per cent, while the second quarter earnings season is off to a mixed start.

A growing number of analysts and strategists are telling clients there is fragility among the stock giants having touched highs recently. Now the dilemma for investors is after 10 months of a big rally, should investors stick with their big winners or change tack remembering that history says wealth is created by a tiny number of companies, and most stocks will make investors poorer.

The market is overbought but analysts are split on whether the strong breadth improvements will be bullish for stocks moving forward or a rotation away from technology where most of the growth has been means markets will fall.

As with global stocks, concentration in the Asia-Pacific region is at 35-year highs, and CBA (which has been the fourth-largest contributor to returns in the region in the past 20 years, on BofA’s numbers) has been a prime mover; it is one of just eight stocks that have delivered 80 per cent of the gains in the MSCI Asia Pacific (excluding Japan) index this year.

There will be more madness ahead!!

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The Narrow Path Says Rate Hikes Are Coming In Australia!

The ABS released the latest employment data today, and in response, investors have bumped up their bets on an August interest rate rise after the jobs market recorded another month of strong employment gains in June.

As always there is a degree of numberwanging here, and the numbers are being flattered by the still strong migration, but the seasonally adjusted unemployment rate rose by less than 0.1 percentage point to 4.1 per cent in June, With employment rising by around 50,200 people and the number of unemployed growing by 10,000 people, the unemployment rate rose slightly to 4.1 per cent, and the participation rate rose to 66.9 per cent.

The employment growth figures were better than market expectations for gains of 20,000 and highlighted the continuing resilience of the local jobs market in the face of the fastest interest rate tightening cycle in decades.

“The participation rate in June was only 0.1 percentage point lower than the historical high of 67.0 per cent in November 2023. The employment-to-population ratio rose by 0.1 percentage point to 64.2 per cent, which was also close to its historical high of 64.4 per cent in November 2023.

This increase in employment was not enough to stop the jobless rate from rising to 4.1 per cent last month from 4 per cent in May, as a continuing surge in foreign arrivals helped push the participation rate to a near-record high of 66.9 per cent.

With inflationary pressures remaining uncomfortably strong, investors now ascribe a one-in-five chance the RBA board will increase the cash rate from 4.35 per cent to 4.6 per cent when it next meets on August 6, up from a 14 per cent chance before the jobs data. They are also pricing a 28 per cent chance of a move higher by September, up from 17 per cent on Wednesday.

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Rotation To A “Tech-Wreck” Replay?

My Saturday show highlighted the start of the rotation from tech stocks to the broader market, as exemplified in the trends in the NASDAQ and the Small Caps 2000. This trend has continued, and on Wednesday it went into overdrive as the world’s largest technology companies got hammered as concern about tighter US restrictions on chip sales to China spurred a selloff in the industry that has led the bull market in stocks.

I was around for the dot-com bubble, a stock market bubble that ballooned during the late-1990s and peaked on Friday, March 10, 2000. This period of market growth coincided with the widespread adoption of the World Wide Web and the Internet, resulting in a dispensation of available venture capital and the rapid growth of valuations in new dot-com startups.

One common theme is “its different this time”. You cannot apply normal valuation rules, they do not apply. Well, of course the recent AI trends have been driven by confidence of a new business era, and people again are talking about new rules, despite the fact that companies like NVIDA have sold the lions share of their cards to established and cashed up big tech companies like Microsoft, and others in a weird feedback loop. The real benefits of AI for normal downstream businesses are still to come.

So are we seeing the start of another tech-wreck? I think its too soon to tell.

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Corporates Gouge, While IMF Warns The Inflation Squeeze Will Be On For Longer Than Expected!

Households will see Inflation around for much longer than expected and while the pressure on households continue to build, so does distrust across the economy in Australia, according to data from the IMF and a special Roy Morgan End of Financial Year webinar.

Despite the better-than-expected US inflation figures, the International Monetary Fund in its quarterly update of the World Economic Outlook just warned that momentum on global disinflation had slowed, largely due to ongoing elevated rates of services inflation.

For example, the latest data today for the UK showed that The Consumer Prices Index inflation unexpectedly stays at 2% in June, higher than economists predicted and causing a paring of bets on when the Bank of England will cut rates at its next meeting. The news sent the pound above $1.30 for the first time in a year. Services inflation that has been a special focus of the BOE was also unchanged at 5.7%. Economists had expected the headline rate to drop to 1.9%, while the central bank had forecast services at 5.1% by now. Traders pushed back bets on a rate cut next month, pricing in a roughly 30% chance of a move on Aug. 1, down from almost 50% yesterday.

In Australia, the June quarter consumer price index on July 31 will be decisive in determining whether the Reserve Bank of Australia will be forced to deliver a 14th interest rate rise at its August 6 board meeting. With underlying inflation running about 4 per cent, markets are pricing in a 16 per cent chance the RBA will raise the cash rate to 4.6 per cent, from 4.35 per cent, when it next meets. That said, bets on another rate rise from the RBA eased over the past week as bond markets rallied on the back of an outright decline in the US consumer price index, though I think the read across from the US by the markets is over done.

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